To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis. Introduction : Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 17P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis.

Introduction:

Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

(b)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on a oxygen consumption.

Introduction:

The electrons and protons from NADH are transferred to oxaloacetate which forms malate and NAD⁺. The transporter transport malate across the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it forms oxaloacetate and regenerate NADH.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on lactate formation.

Introduction:

n-butylmalonate is a chemical compound which inhibits malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system. As a consequence of the blockage of transport system, the transfer of protons and electrons of NADH gets blocked.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis.

Introduction:

The cells obtain energy in form of ATP by metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, lipids, and proteins. Majorly cells metabolize carbohydrates. Cells are able to carry out aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 17P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis.

Introduction:

Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

(b)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on a oxygen consumption.

Introduction:

The electrons and protons from NADH are transferred to oxaloacetate which forms malate and NAD⁺. The transporter transport malate across the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it forms oxaloacetate and regenerate NADH.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on lactate formation.

Introduction:

n-butylmalonate is a chemical compound which inhibits malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system. As a consequence of the blockage of transport system, the transfer of protons and electrons of NADH gets blocked.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis.

Introduction:

The cells obtain energy in form of ATP by metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, lipids, and proteins. Majorly cells metabolize carbohydrates. Cells are able to carry out aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 17P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis.

Introduction:

Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

(b)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on a oxygen consumption.

Introduction:

The electrons and protons from NADH are transferred to oxaloacetate which forms malate and NAD⁺. The transporter transport malate across the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it forms oxaloacetate and regenerate NADH.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on lactate formation.

Introduction:

n-butylmalonate is a chemical compound which inhibits malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system. As a consequence of the blockage of transport system, the transfer of protons and electrons of NADH gets blocked.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis.

Introduction:

The cells obtain energy in form of ATP by metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, lipids, and proteins. Majorly cells metabolize carbohydrates. Cells are able to carry out aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 17P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis.

Introduction:

Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

(b)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on a oxygen consumption.

Introduction:

The electrons and protons from NADH are transferred to oxaloacetate which forms malate and NAD⁺. The transporter transport malate across the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it forms oxaloacetate and regenerate NADH.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on lactate formation.

Introduction:

n-butylmalonate is a chemical compound which inhibits malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system. As a consequence of the blockage of transport system, the transfer of protons and electrons of NADH gets blocked.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis.

Introduction:

The cells obtain energy in form of ATP by metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, lipids, and proteins. Majorly cells metabolize carbohydrates. Cells are able to carry out aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 17P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis.

Introduction:

Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

(b)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on a oxygen consumption.

Introduction:

The electrons and protons from NADH are transferred to oxaloacetate which forms malate and NAD⁺. The transporter transport malate across the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it forms oxaloacetate and regenerate NADH.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on lactate formation.

Introduction:

n-butylmalonate is a chemical compound which inhibits malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system. As a consequence of the blockage of transport system, the transfer of protons and electrons of NADH gets blocked.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis.

Introduction:

The cells obtain energy in form of ATP by metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, lipids, and proteins. Majorly cells metabolize carbohydrates. Cells are able to carry out aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 17P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis.

Introduction:

Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 17P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate (n-butylmalonate) on a glycolysis.

Introduction:

Malate-aspartate shuttle is also known as malate-α-ketoglutarate transport system. This transport system is important because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on a oxygen consumption.

Introduction:

The electrons and protons from NADH are transferred to oxaloacetate which forms malate and NAD⁺. The transporter transport malate across the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it forms oxaloacetate and regenerate NADH.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on a oxygen consumption.

Introduction:

The electrons and protons from NADH are transferred to oxaloacetate which forms malate and NAD⁺. The transporter transport malate across the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it forms oxaloacetate and regenerate NADH.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on lactate formation.

Introduction:

n-butylmalonate is a chemical compound which inhibits malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system. As a consequence of the blockage of transport system, the transfer of protons and electrons of NADH gets blocked.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on lactate formation.

Introduction:

n-butylmalonate is a chemical compound which inhibits malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system. As a consequence of the blockage of transport system, the transfer of protons and electrons of NADH gets blocked.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis.

Introduction:

The cells obtain energy in form of ATP by metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, lipids, and proteins. Majorly cells metabolize carbohydrates. Cells are able to carry out aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To predict: Effect of inhibitor of malate and α-ketoglutarate transport system (n-butylmalonate) on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) synthesis.

Introduction:

The cells obtain energy in form of ATP by metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, lipids, and proteins. Majorly cells metabolize carbohydrates. Cells are able to carry out aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1P Ch. 19 - Prob. 2P Ch. 19 - Prob. 3P Ch. 19 - Prob. 4P Ch. 19 - Prob. 5P Ch. 19 - Prob. 6P Ch. 19 - Prob. 7P Ch. 19 - Prob. 8P Ch. 19 - Prob. 9P Ch. 19 - Prob. 10P

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