Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 14Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Difference between the linear model and threshold model of radiation damage is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Radioactive materials released during the nuclear reactions and their improper disposal cause potential hazards. Radiations from these reactions cause damage which can be studied by linear and threshold model of radiation damage.
To determine: The difference between linear and threshold model of radiation damage.
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An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry
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