General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 19, Problem 114SAE
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement the cathode is thenegative electrode in both voltaic and electrolyticcells correct or wrong should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Both voltaic and electrolytic cells are chemical cells.

In an electrochemical cell there are two electrodes can be observed. Electrodes are named according to their tendency to oxidation or reduction take place there.

If oxidation takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as anode. The species in that electrode remove electrons an oxidize itself.

If reduction takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as cathode. The species in that electrode absorbs electrons and reduced itself.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement the function of a salt bridge is to permit themigration of electrons between the half-cell compartments of an electrochemical cell. correct or wrong should be explained.

Concept introduction:

In an electrochemical cell there are two electrodes can be observed. Electrodes are named according to their tendency to oxidation or reduction take place there. If oxidation takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as anode. If reduction takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as cathode.

To complete the circuit the two solution that contain the two electrodes should be connected by electrically.

In a complete electrochemical cell charged are carried in between solution via the migration of ions that are present in the solutions.

Therefore, a wire connection cannot be used to connect the two solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement the anode isthe negative electrode in a voltaic cell correct or wrong should be explained.

Concept introduction:

In an electrochemical cell there are two electrodes can be observed. Electrodes are named according to their tendency to oxidation or reduction take place there.

If oxidation takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as anode. The species in that electrode remove electrons an oxidize itself.

If reduction takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as cathode. The species in that electrode absorbs electrons and reduced itself.

In a voltaic cell anode is negative charge and cathode is positive charge.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement Electronsleave the cell from either the cathode or the

anode, depending on what electrodes are used. correct or wrong should be explained.

Concept introduction:

In an electrochemical cell there are two electrodes can be observed. Electrodes are named according to their tendency to oxidation or reduction take place there.

If oxidation takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as anode. The species in that electrode remove electrons an oxidize itself.

If reduction takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as cathode. The species in that electrode absorbs electrons and reduced itself.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement Reduction occurs at the cathode in both voltaicand electrolytic cells correct or wrong should be explained.

Concept introduction:

In an electrochemical cell there are two electrodes can be observed. Electrodes are named according to their tendency to oxidation or reduction take place there.

If oxidation takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as anode. The species in that electrode remove electrons an oxidize itself.

If reduction takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as cathode. The species in that electrode absorbs electrons and reduced itself.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement If electric current is drawnfrom a voltaic cell long enough, the cell becomes anelectrolytic cell. correct or wrong should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell which produce electrical energy via a chemical reaction. Voltaic cell also known as the galvanic cell. The reaction is spontaneous redox reaction.

Voltaic cell converts chemical energy to electrical energy and an electrolytic cell is opposite of this.

In both the two cells oxidation takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as anode. Reduction takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as cathode.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement the cell reaction is an oxidation−reduction reactioncorrect or wrong should be explained.

Concept introduction:

In an electrochemical cell there are two electrodes can be observed. Electrodes are named according to their tendency to oxidation or reduction take place there.

If oxidation takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as anode. The species in that electrode remove electrons an oxidize itself.

If reduction takes place on an electrode, that electrode is called as cathode. The species in that electrode absorbs electrons and reduced itself.

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Chapter 19 Solutions

General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)

Ch. 19 - Assume that all reactants and products are in...Ch. 19 - For the readuction half-cell reactions...Ch. 19 - Use date from Table 19.1 to predict whether, to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Dihromate ion (C2I72-) in acidic solution is a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Predict whether, to any significant extent. a....Ch. 19 - Write cell reactions for the electrochemical cells...Ch. 19 - Write the half-cell reactions and the balanced...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - In each of the following examples, sketch a...Ch. 19 - Use the data in Appendix D to calculate the...Ch. 19 - Write a cell diagram and call diagram the value of...Ch. 19 - Determine the values of tG for the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Consider the voltaic cell below....Ch. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - The theoretical voltage of the aluminum-air...Ch. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Use the Nernst equation and data from Appendix D...Ch. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - If [Zn2+] is maintained at 1.0 M, a. what the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Consider the voltaic cell Mg Mg(s)Mg2+ (satd Mg2(...Ch. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - For the voltaic cell,...Ch. 19 - For the voltaic cell,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Derive e balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - Prob. 54ECh. 19 - Prob. 55ECh. 19 - Prob. 56ECh. 19 - Prob. 57ECh. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Refer to Figure 19-20, . end describe en words or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Natural gas transmission pipes are sometimes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - How many gram of metal are deposited at the...Ch. 19 - A quantity of electric charge brings about the...Ch. 19 - Which of the blowing reactions occur spontaneously...Ch. 19 - An aqueous solution of K2SO4 , is electrolyzed by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 67ECh. 19 - Prob. 68ECh. 19 - Calculate the quantity indicated for each of the...Ch. 19 - Calculate the quantity indicated for each of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 71ECh. 19 - Prob. 72ECh. 19 - Prob. 73ECh. 19 - A solution containing a mixture of a platinum(H)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75IAECh. 19 - Suppose that a fully charged lead-acid battery...Ch. 19 - Prob. 77IAECh. 19 - For the half-cell reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 79IAECh. 19 - Prob. 80IAECh. 19 - Describe a laboratory experiment that you co...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82IAECh. 19 - Prob. 83IAECh. 19 - Prob. 84IAECh. 19 - Prob. 85IAECh. 19 - Prob. 86IAECh. 19 - Prob. 87IAECh. 19 - A common reference electrode consists of a silver...Ch. 19 - The electrodes in the following electrochemical...Ch. 19 - Prob. 90IAECh. 19 - Prob. 91IAECh. 19 - A solution is prepared by saturating 1000 mL of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93IAECh. 19 - Prob. 94IAECh. 19 - Prob. 95IAECh. 19 - Prob. 96IAECh. 19 - Prob. 97IAECh. 19 - Prob. 98IAECh. 19 - Prob. 99IAECh. 19 - Prob. 100IAECh. 19 - Consider the following electrochemical cell:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 102FPCh. 19 - Prob. 103FPCh. 19 - Prob. 104FPCh. 19 - Prob. 105FPCh. 19 - Consider two cells involving two metals X and Y...Ch. 19 - Prob. 107FPCh. 19 - Prob. 108FPCh. 19 - Some electrochemical cells employ large biological...Ch. 19 - Prob. 110FPCh. 19 - Prob. 111SAECh. 19 - Prob. 112SAECh. 19 - Explain the important distinctions between each...Ch. 19 - Prob. 114SAECh. 19 - Prob. 115SAECh. 19 - Prob. 116SAECh. 19 - Prob. 117SAECh. 19 - The gas evolved at e anode when K2SO4(aq) is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 119SAECh. 19 - Prob. 120SAECh. 19 - Prob. 121SAECh. 19 - The following voltaic cell registers an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 123SAECh. 19 - For each of the following combination of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 125SAECh. 19 - Prob. 126SAECh. 19 - Prob. 127SAECh. 19 - Construct a concept map illustrating the...
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