Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 111E

A battery relies on the oxidation of magnesium and the reduction of Cu2+. The initial concentrations of Mg2+ and Cu2+ are 1 .0   ×  1 0 4 M and 1.5 M, respectively, in 1.0-liter half-cells.

  1. What is the initial voltage of the battery?
  2. What is the voltage of the battery after delivering 5.0 A for 8.0 h?
  3. How long can the battery deliver 5.0 A before going dead?

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Chapter 19 Solutions

Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)

Ch. 19 - How is the cell potential of an electrochemical...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - How can Table 19.1be used to predict whether or...Ch. 19 - Explain why Ecell , Grxn , and K are all...Ch. 19 - Does a redox reaction with a small equilibrium...Ch. 19 - How does Ecell depend on the concentrations of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - What is a concentration electrochemical cell?Ch. 19 - What are the anode and cathode reactions in a...Ch. 19 - What are the anode and cathode reactions in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22ECh. 19 - What is a fuel cell? What is the most common type...Ch. 19 - The anode of an electrolytic cell must be...Ch. 19 - What species is oxidized, and what species is...Ch. 19 - If an electrolytic cell contains a mixture of...Ch. 19 - Why does the electrolysis of an aqueous sodium...Ch. 19 - What is overvoltage in an electrochemical cell?...Ch. 19 - How is the amount of current flowing through an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in acidic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Balance each redox reaction occurring in basic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Calculate the standard cell potential for each of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Consider the voltaic cell: Determine the direction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Use line notation to represent each...Ch. 19 - Use line notation to represent each...Ch. 19 - a sketch of the voltaic cell represented by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Determine whether or not each redox reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Which metal could you use to reduce Mn2+ ions but...Ch. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - Prob. 54ECh. 19 - Prob. 55ECh. 19 - Prob. 56ECh. 19 - Calculate Ecell for each balanced redox reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Prob. 59ECh. 19 - Which metal is the best reducing agent? Mn Al Ni...Ch. 19 - Use tabulated electrode potentials to calculate...Ch. 19 - Use tabulated electrode potentials to calculate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 63ECh. 19 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for each of the...Ch. 19 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 66ECh. 19 - Calculate Grxn and Ecell for a redox reaction with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 68ECh. 19 - Prob. 69ECh. 19 - Prob. 70ECh. 19 - Prob. 71ECh. 19 - Prob. 72ECh. 19 - Prob. 73ECh. 19 - Prob. 74ECh. 19 - Prob. 75ECh. 19 - Consider the concentration cell: Label the anode...Ch. 19 - Prob. 77ECh. 19 - Prob. 78ECh. 19 - Prob. 79ECh. 19 - Prob. 80ECh. 19 - Refer to the tabulated values of Gf in Appendix...Ch. 19 - Refer to the tabulated values of Gf in Appendix...Ch. 19 - Prob. 83ECh. 19 - Prob. 84ECh. 19 - Prob. 85ECh. 19 - Prob. 86ECh. 19 - Prob. 87ECh. 19 - Which products are obtained in the electrolysis of...Ch. 19 - Write equations for the half-reactions that occur...Ch. 19 - Which products are obtained in the electrolysis of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 91ECh. 19 - Write equations for the half-reactions that occur...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93ECh. 19 - Prob. 94ECh. 19 - Prob. 95ECh. 19 - Silver can be electroplated at the cathode of an...Ch. 19 - A major source of sodium metal is the electrolysis...Ch. 19 - Prob. 98ECh. 19 - Prob. 99ECh. 19 - Prob. 100ECh. 19 - Consider the molecular view of an AL strip and...Ch. 19 - Consider the molecular view of an electrochemical...Ch. 19 - Prob. 103ECh. 19 - Prob. 104ECh. 19 - The cell potential of this electrochemical cell...Ch. 19 - Prob. 106ECh. 19 - Prob. 107ECh. 19 - Consider the reaction shown here occurring at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 109ECh. 19 - What voltage can theoretically be achieved in a...Ch. 19 - A battery relies on the oxidation of magnesium and...Ch. 19 - A rechargeable battery is constructed based on a...Ch. 19 - If a water electrolysis cell operates at a current...Ch. 19 - Prob. 114ECh. 19 - Prob. 115ECh. 19 - Prob. 116ECh. 19 - Calculate Grxn and K for each reaction. The...Ch. 19 - Calculate Grxn and K for each reaction. The...Ch. 19 - The molar mass of a metal (M) is 50.9 g/mol; it...Ch. 19 - A metal forms the fluoride MF3. Electrolysis of...Ch. 19 - A sample of impure tin of mass 0.535 g is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 122ECh. 19 - Prob. 123ECh. 19 - A 215 mL sample of a 0.500 M NaCl solution with an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 125ECh. 19 - Prob. 126ECh. 19 - Prob. 127ECh. 19 - Prob. 128ECh. 19 - Prob. 129ECh. 19 - Prob. 130ECh. 19 - Prob. 131ECh. 19 - Three electrolytic cells are connected in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 133ECh. 19 - Prob. 134ECh. 19 - Prob. 135ECh. 19 - Prob. 136ECh. 19 - Prob. 137ECh. 19 - Prob. 138ECh. 19 - Prob. 139ECh. 19 - Prob. 140ECh. 19 - Design a device that uses as electrochemical cell...Ch. 19 - Using a library or the Internet, research a fuel...Ch. 19 - Prob. 143ECh. 19 - Balance the redox reaction equation (occurring in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 19 - Refer to Table 19.1 to determine which statement...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 19 - The Zn/Zn2+ electrode has a standard electrode...Ch. 19 - Refer to Table 19.1 to calculate G for the...Ch. 19 - A redox reaction has an Ecell=0.56V . What can you...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 19 - Which reaction occurs at the cathode of an...Ch. 19 - Copper is plated onto the cathode of an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15SAQ
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Electrolysis; Author: Tyler DeWitt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRtSjJCKkIo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY