Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 10CT
Summary Introduction
To answer:
What effect did the claim suggested by several websites that measles vaccine causes autism have on the number of measles cases in subsequent years.
Introduction:
Measles is a viral disorder that produces rashes, fever, sore throat, headache, dry cough, and conjunctivitis. It is caused by measles virus which is a single stranded RNA virus with an enveloped helical capsid. Measles is also known as rubeola or red measles, which are the most contagious and one of the serious childhood diseases. Measles can be prevented by using safe and effective vaccination.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Below is a graph showing the prevalence of cases of pertussis in England and Wales. Answer ALL of the following questions based on the graph. 1) What do the orange and the green lines signify? 2) Make TWO inferences on the relationship between the orange and the green lines. 3) Estimate within a 5-year span, the approximate time that a vaccine for pertussis became available.
According to the article which was written before the COVID-19 vaccine was created, when do people turn to magic? How can this tendency, which happens across cultures and throughout history, contribute to the current spread of the novel coronavirus and its variants?
In 2004, a study investigated the frequency of syphilis in a remote Australian community a total of 132 people participated in the study. A serological tests to diagnose cases of early syphilis were conducted for each participant during 2004. Two cases were identified. The researchers followed those at risk for another year, and during this time frame another person was diagnosed.
(a) What was the prevalence of syphilis in 2004?
(b) What was the prevalence of syphilis among study participants at the end of 2005 Assume no loss to follow-up?
(c) What was the cumulative incidence of Syphilis over the study period?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 19 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 19 - Buruli Ulcer Jacques liked living in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 19 - A Painful Rash A mother brings her three-year-old...Ch. 19 - A Child with Warts Ten-year-old Rudy has several...Ch. 19 - Grandfathers Shingles The Davises were excited...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 19 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 19 - Prob. 5TMW
Ch. 19 - Diagnosis in the Desert In the 1970s,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2EDCSCh. 19 - The epidermis ____. a. has an intricate network of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MCCh. 19 - Prob. 11MCCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCCh. 19 - Prob. 14MCCh. 19 - Prob. 15MCCh. 19 - Prob. 1MCh. 19 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 19 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 19 - Most pimples result from infection by ______ not...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 19 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 19 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 19 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 19 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 19 - Prob. 1SACh. 19 - Prob. 2SACh. 19 - Considering that Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4SACh. 19 - Prob. 5SACh. 19 - Describe four enzymes produced by Staphylococcus,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7SACh. 19 - Prob. 8SACh. 19 - Prob. 9SACh. 19 - Prob. 10SACh. 19 - Label each lesion seen in poxvirus infections.Ch. 19 - Prob. 2VICh. 19 - Prob. 3VICh. 19 - Prob. 1CTCh. 19 - Why is it more difficult to rid a community of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CTCh. 19 - Prob. 5CTCh. 19 - Most DNA viruses replicate within the nucleus of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CTCh. 19 - Prob. 8CTCh. 19 - Prob. 9CTCh. 19 - Prob. 10CTCh. 19 - Prob. 11CTCh. 19 - Why do impetigo and erysipelas occur more commonly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13CTCh. 19 - Prob. 14CTCh. 19 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1) What factor(s) most likely account for the increase in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) over the past two decades? 2) What does the research say about the purported link between vaccines and ASDs? 3) Would you or would you not choose to have your child receive routine childhood vaccinations?arrow_forwardJust last week the Energy Department now seems pretty confident that the coronavirus came from a lab leak: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/26/us/politics/china-lab-leak-coronavirus-pandemic.html The textbook discusses how the environment is part of the epidemiologic triangle. What is the epidemiologic triangle? (Figure 10-2, p.210). Why does it matter where this coronavirus started? Do you have any theories about how the virus was transmitted to humans?arrow_forwardThis article highlights a young doctor at Elmhurst Hospital during the beginning of Covid-19 pandemic. Dr. Zikry is quoted as saying: “It’s become very clear to me what a socioeconomic disease this is...”. In addition, the textbook discusses the personal variables and socioeconomic status (SES) that are used to find patterns in disease (pp.112-118). What do you think Dr. Zikry meant by referring to the SES of his patients? Why was it important to find a pattern of personal variables and SES among the of victims of Covid-19 at the beginning of the pandemic?arrow_forward
- The emergence of new cases of polio linked to the oral vaccine had been reported in a number of African and Asian countries, revealing that there are now more children being paralyzed by viruses originating in vaccines than in the wild. Viral contamination of a biological may arise from many factors, from handling to the origin of the materials used in the cell culture. a What could be the reason for the outbreak in those countries? D) The method of producing attenuated “live" vaccines involve passing the disease- tausing virus through a series of cell cultures or animal embryos (typically chick embryos). Explain the procedure in details and cite the reason why the method involve passing a virus through a non-human host?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean for future pandemics if we know that multiple types of animal species can harbor coronaviruses?arrow_forwardIn a case study, scientists frequently infer that Malignant transformation of hymenolepis nana in human host occurred because of the patient’s HIV/AIDS status and resultant immunocompromised state. When N=1, is such an inference statistically justified? In addition to Yes or No, jot down your thoughts on the possible association between AIDS and this case.arrow_forward
- Explain how each covid vaccine works and how health officials believe they will aid in the pandemic? What should we expect as more and more people get vaccinated? Will things immediately go back to the way they were before?arrow_forwardOne group of patients became victims of inaction and failure to respond to the need to stop the spread of HIV transmission in the early stages of the epidemic while it was still concentrated in the gay man community. Choose one: A) Elderly B) Hemophiliacs C) Patients receiving kidney dialyzes D) Diabetic patients E) Pregnant womenarrow_forwardWhat are the most common COVID vaccine myths? Please explain.arrow_forward
- What are the ethical issues faced in the healthcare system due to the Covid 19 pandemic?arrow_forward(1)Why do you think that SARS-CoV-2 caused Covid-19 became a pandemic, whereas other similar viruses have remained more contained? & What step(s) would you like to see in place as we continue to learn and combat the pandemic spread of Covid-19 disease? (2)What are your concerns, or thoughts, going forward as we (the United States and the global human population) continue to face this pandemic and move towards vaccine testing/approval?arrow_forwardLaura Brennan, a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine advocate and cervical cancer casualty, was diagnosed with HPV-16-associated cervical cancer at age 24. In 2018, U.S. health officials extended the allowable age for the HPV vaccine to 45. Determine which patients will have the greatest chance of protection from the Gardasil vaccine, which prevents infections of nine strains of HPV including HPV-16 and HPV-18 and five additional types of cancer-causing HPV as well as strains HPV-6 and HPV-11 that cause genital warts. Recall that vaccines train the body's immune system to recognize a particular infection (see figure). Disease Vaccine Vaccine Antibodies organisms Antibodies A vaccine with an inactive form or harm- less amount of a virus The vaccine stimulates When the individual is the immune system to produce antibodies (in green) that recognize exposed to the virus after vaccination, the new antibodies are primed to attack the invader. (or other organism) is injected under the skin.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education