Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18.9, Problem 15CYU
Suppose you are in a bicycle race. What happens to the smooth muscle in the arterioles supplying your leg muscles? What is the key mechanism in this case?
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Cardiac muscle is described as being under involuntary control. Why is it that some individuals can seemingly “control” theirheart rate through meditation?
Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle doesn’t undergo tetany. Explain how this is achieved and why is this necessary?
Can cardiac muscle exhibit (normally or under experimental conditions) summation or complete tetanus as does skeletal muscle? Why not?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Which branch of the autonomic nervous system...Ch. 18.1 - When vascular smooth muscle contracts, what...Ch. 18.2 - Name the type of artery that matches each...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 18.4 - In the systemic circuit, which contains more...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 18.6 - List three factors that determine resistance in a...Ch. 18.6 - Suppose vasoconstriction decreases the diameter of...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 18.8 - The kidneys play an important role in maintaining...Ch. 18.8 - Your neighbor, Bob, calls you because he thinks he...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 18.9 - Suppose you are in a bicycle race. What happens to...Ch. 18.9 - If many arterioles in your body dilated at once,...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 18.11 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 18.11 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 18.11 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 18.11 - You are assessing the circulation in the leg of a...Ch. 18.11 - In what important way does the area drained by the...Ch. 18.11 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 18.11 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 18.11 - Name the leg veins that often become varicosed.Ch. 18 - Which statement does not accurately describe...Ch. 18 - Smooth muscle in the blood vessel wall (a) is...Ch. 18 - Peripheral resistance (a) is inversely...Ch. 18 - Which of the following can lead to decreased...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18 - The structure of a capillary wall differs from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - The myocardium receives its blood supply directly...Ch. 18 - Blood flow in the capillaries is steady despite...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11MCCh. 18 - Tracing the blood from the heart to the right...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - How is the anatomy of capillaries and capillary...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16SAQCh. 18 - Write an equation showing the relationship between...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18SAQCh. 18 - Describe the neural mechanisms responsible for...Ch. 18 - Explain the reasons for the observed changes in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21SAQCh. 18 - Prob. 22SAQCh. 18 - How are nutrients, wastes, and respiratory gases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24SAQCh. 18 - Physiologists often consider capillaries and...Ch. 18 - Mr. Hutchinson, another middle-aged victim of the...Ch. 18 - Mr. Hutchinson, another middle-aged victim of the...Ch. 18 - Mr. Hutchinson, another middle-aged victim of the...
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- Can cardiac muscle exhibit (normally or under experimental conditions) summation or complete tetanus as does skeletal muscle? Why not? (highlight the main answer)arrow_forwardIncreased blood flow to active muscle is due to O Increased local blood flow to active muscles Increased total body blood flow combined with increased local blood flow to active muscles Increased total body blood flow and decreased local blood flow to active muscle O Increased total body blood flowarrow_forwardHow does excitation–contraction coupling in cardiac muscle resemble that of skeletal muscle? How is it different?arrow_forward
- Discuss that Can cardiac muscle exhibits (normally or under experimental conditions) summation or complete tetanus as does skeletal muscle? Why not?arrow_forwardExplain the concept of tetany in skeletal muscle. Can cardiac muscle be tetanized? Explain the physiological significance of your answer.arrow_forwardThe plasma membranes of adjacent cardiac muscle cells are connected via ____________, in which ____________ tie the cells together and ____________allow current (ions) to flow from one cell to the next (electrical coupling).arrow_forward
- Compare the structural and functional characteristics ofcardiac muscle with those of skeletal muscle.arrow_forwardWhat is represented on the image above? A A cross-section of a cardiac muscle B A longitudinal section of a cardiac muscle A cross-section of a skeletal muscle A longitudinal section of a skeletal muscle EA cross-section of e smooth muscle F) A longitudinal section of a smooth musclearrow_forwardThe contracting cells of the heart are a type of striated muscle that is said to work as a functional syncytium. Provide a definition for “functional syncytium” and describe important functional characteristics and cellular specializationsarrow_forward
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