CHEMISTRY: AN INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL, O
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780137444298
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.8, Problem 18.67PP
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:Why does body convert NH4+ to urea
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
Molecule
CF3
O donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
CH3
O donating
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Explanation
Check
Х
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* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules.
Follow Up Questions for Part B
12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant
for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts)
a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts)
b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts)
of
Chapter 18 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: AN INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL, O
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.5PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.6PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.7PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.8PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.9PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.10PP
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.11PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.12PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.13PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.14PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.15PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.16PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.17PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.18PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.19PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.20PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.21PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.22PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.23PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.24PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.25PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.26PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.27PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.28PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.29PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.30PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.31PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.32PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.33PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.34PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.35PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.36PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.37PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.38PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.39PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.40PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.41PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.42PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.43PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.44PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.45PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.46PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.47PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.48PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.49PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.50PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.51PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.52PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.53PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.54PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.55PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.56PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.57PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.58PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.59PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.60PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.61PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.62PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.63PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.64PPCh. 18.8 - 18.65 Draw the condensed structural formula for...Ch. 18.8 - 18.66 Draw the condensed structural formula for...Ch. 18.8 - 18.67 Why does the body convert NH4+ to urea?
Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 18.68PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 18.69PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 18.70PPCh. 18.8 - Draw the condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 18.72PPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.75UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.76UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.77APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.78APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.83APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.84APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.85APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.86APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.88APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.89APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.90APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.91APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.92APPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.93CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.94CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.95CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.96CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.97CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.98CPCh. 18 - Prob. 33CICh. 18 - CI.34 In response to signals from the nervous...Ch. 18 - Prob. 35CICh. 18 - Prob. 36CICh. 18 - Prob. 37CICh. 18 - Prob. 38CICh. 18 - Prob. 39CICh. 18 - Thalassemia is an inherited genetic mutation that...
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