Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics; Modified Mastering Engineering with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134229294
Author: HIBBELER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.5, Problem 54P
The drum has a weight of 50 lb and a radius of gyration of ko = 0.5 ft about 1ts center of mass O.
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics; Modified Mastering Engineering with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
Ch. 18.4 - Determine the kinetic energy of the 100-kg object.Ch. 18.4 - The 80-kg wheel has a radius of gyration about its...Ch. 18.4 - If the rod is at rest when = 0, determine its...Ch. 18.4 - Determine the angular velocity of the rod when the...Ch. 18.4 - If the wheel starts from rest and rolls Without...Ch. 18.4 - If the uniform 30-kg slender rod starts from rest...Ch. 18.4 - When it is subjected to a couple moment of M = 50...Ch. 18.4 - Show that its kinetic energy can be represented a...Ch. 18.4 - If the torsional spring attached to the wheel's...Ch. 18.4 - If the torsional spring attached to the wheel's...
Ch. 18.4 - Determine the angular velocity of the reel after...Ch. 18.4 - Determine the angular velocity of the reel after...Ch. 18.4 - Determine the angular velocity of the reel after...Ch. 18.4 - It has a weight of 50 lb and a centroidal radius...Ch. 18.4 - It has a weight of 50 lb and a centro1dal radius...Ch. 18.4 - If it starts from rest, determine its angular...Ch. 18.4 - If the 10-kg block is released from rest,...Ch. 18.4 - Determine the angular velocity of the 20-kg wheel...Ch. 18.4 - Initially, the system is at rest. The reel has a...Ch. 18.4 - The force is always perpendicular to the rod.Ch. 18.4 - Determine the angular velocity of the rod when it...Ch. 18.4 - If it is released from rest in the position shown,...Ch. 18.4 - If the elevator has a mass of 900 kg, the...Ch. 18.4 - If the ring rolls without slipping, determine its...Ch. 18.4 - A motor supplies a torque M = (40 + 900) Nm ,...Ch. 18.4 - When empty it has a mass of 800 kg and a radius of...Ch. 18.4 - If P = 200 N and the 15-kg uniform slender rod...Ch. 18.4 - If it is released from rest, determine how far it...Ch. 18.4 - The windlass A can be considered as a 30-lb...Ch. 18.4 - If the conveyor belt is moving with a speed of Vc...Ch. 18.4 - A couple moment of M = 80 Nm is then applied to...Ch. 18.4 - A couple moment M = 80 Nm is then applied to the...Ch. 18.4 - If the plate is released from rest at = 90,...Ch. 18.4 - If the ring gear C is fixed, determine the angular...Ch. 18.4 - If the rod is released from rest when the spring...Ch. 18.4 - Determine the speed of the sptere's center of mass...Ch. 18.4 - Motor M exerts a constant force of P = 750 Non the...Ch. 18.4 - When = 0, rod AB is rotating with an angular...Ch. 18.4 - If rod CD is subjected to a couple moment M = 30...Ch. 18.4 - The gears roll within the fixed ring gear C, which...Ch. 18.4 - When = 0, rod AB is rotating with an angular...Ch. 18.4 - When = 0, rod AB is rotating with an angular...Ch. 18.5 - If the 30-kg disk is released from rest when = 0...Ch. 18.5 - If it is released from rest, determine its angular...Ch. 18.5 - Determine its angular velocity when = 45.The...Ch. 18.5 - Determine the angular velocity of the rod when =...Ch. 18.5 - Determine the angular velocity of the rod when =...Ch. 18.5 - Determine its angular velocity when = 90. The...Ch. 18.5 - If a 2-kg block is suspended from the cord,...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 18.5 - If it is released from rest at A on the incline,...Ch. 18.5 - The spool has a mass of 20 kg and a radius of...Ch. 18.5 - If the 15-kg block A is released from rest,...Ch. 18.5 - If it is allowed to fall freely determine the...Ch. 18.5 - Gear A has a mass of 10kg and a radius of gyration...Ch. 18.5 - If the rod is released from rest when = 30,...Ch. 18.5 - If the rod is released from rest when = 30,...Ch. 18.5 - The 40-kg wheel has a radius of gyration about its...Ch. 18.5 - If the bars are released from rest when = 60,...Ch. 18.5 - If the bars are released from rest when = 60,...Ch. 18.5 - If it has a mass of 3 kg and a rad1us of gyration...Ch. 18.5 - Lifting is done using the two springs, each of...Ch. 18.5 - If the spring has an unstretched length of 1.5 m,...Ch. 18.5 - If the spring has an unstretched length of 1.5 m,...Ch. 18.5 - The drum has a weight of 50 lb and a radius of...Ch. 18.5 - If the track in which it moves is smooth,...Ch. 18.5 - The pulley has a weight of 50 lb and a rad1us of...Ch. 18.5 - The gear has a weight of 100 lb and a radius of...Ch. 18.5 - Determine the stiffness k of the spring so that...Ch. 18.5 - The slender 6-kg bar AB is horizontal and at rest...Ch. 18.5 - If the spring has an unstretched length of 0.2 m,...Ch. 18.5 - The 500-g rod AB rests along the smooth inner...Ch. 18.5 - The 50-lb wheel has a radius of gyration about its...Ch. 18.5 - The system consists of 60-lb and 20-lb blocks A...Ch. 18.5 - The door is made from one piece, whose ends move...Ch. 18.5 - The door is made from one piece, whose ends move...Ch. 18.5 - The end A of the garage door AB travels along the...Ch. 18.5 - The system consists of a 30-kg disk, 12-kg slender...Ch. 18.5 - The system consists of a 30-kg disk A, 12-kg...Ch. 18.5 - If it is released from rest when = 0, determine...Ch. 18.5 - If it is subjected to a torque of M = (91/2+ 1)...Ch. 18.5 - Starting from rest, the suspended 15-kg block B is...Ch. 18.5 - If it is released from rest, determine how far its...Ch. 18.5 - If the rack is originally moving downward at 2...Ch. 18.5 - The spring attached to its end always remains...Ch. 18.5 - If the disk rolls without slipping, determine the...Ch. 18.5 - At the instant the spring becomes undeformed, the...
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- Problem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forwardI need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forward
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- B8 Please help on the attached question.arrow_forwardB1 Please help on the attached question.arrow_forwardQu 4 A cylindrical metal specimen 15.0 mm in diameter and 150 mm long is to be subjected to a tensile stress of 50 MPa; at this stress level, the resulting deformation will be totally elastic. If the elongation must be less than 0.072 mm, which of the metals in Table 1 are suitable candidates? If, in addition, the maximum permissible diameter decrease is 2.3 × 10-3 mm when the tensile stress of 50 MPa is applied, which of the metals that satisfy the criterion in part (a) are suitable candidates? see on the tables given part a and b i need to show all work problems formula step by step please make sure is correctly material sciencearrow_forward
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