Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 18, Problem 9TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Anemia is a blood disorder with a reduction either in the number of RBCs or in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood.
Anemia may arise due to the following reasons: 1. insufficient RBC formation or insufficient hemoglobin formation; 2. blood loss; and 3. higher than standard RBC death. Insufficient erythropoietin production may result in decreased RBC number. Other causes may be a diet deficient in iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, or in any of the factors required for erythropoiesis.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 18 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 18.1 - Identify at least two each of the transport,...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 18.1 - List the three major classes of plasma proteins....Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.2 - Describe the size, shapte, and contents of an...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.2 - Three ways of quantifying the RBCs and hemoglobin...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 18.2 - Causes and effects of hemoglobin deficiencies and...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.3 - Hemolytic disease of the newborn; why it seldom...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 18.5 - Terms for unwanted or inappropriate clotting in a...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 18 - Antibodies belong to a class of plasma proteins...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 18 - All formed elements of the blood except platelets...Ch. 18 - When RBCs die and break down, the globin moiety of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYC
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