(a)
Interpretation:
The names of all the
Concept Introduction:
An atom or a group of atoms that shows characteristic physical and chemical properties are collectively known as functional groups. The functional group is the most reactive part present in the molecule. The main functional groups are
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formulas for the products that are obtained by the complete hydrolysis of all the amide groups of phenobarbital in aqueous
Concept Introduction:
An atom or a group of atoms that shows characteristic physical and chemical properties are collectively known as functional groups. The functional group is the most reactive part present in the molecule. The main functional groups are
The addition of water molecule to the amide group is known as hydrolysis of amide group. This hydrolysis of amide group in the presence of an aqueous base results in the formation of carboxylic acid salt and amine or ammonia.
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Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
- < app.101edu.co Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. O CI O + Question 13.a of 25 CH3 N Classify the following amine. H CH3 A) primary amine B) secondary amine C) tertiary amine @=J D) tertiary amine salt E) quaternary ammonium saltarrow_forward(a) Draw the structures for the eight constitutional isomers of molecular formula C 4H 11N. (b) Give the systematic name for each amine. (c) Identify the chirality center present in one of the amines.arrow_forward4arrow_forward
- Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of a secondary amine with 4 carbon atoms, and no double or triple bonds.arrow_forwardDraw the condense structure for the following carboxylic acids: a) 2-propyamine b) 2-methyl-3-heptamine c) N-methylpentamine d) benzamide Write the reaction equation of hydrochloric acid, HCl, reacting with triethylamine (CH3CH2)3N. Write the reaction equation of benzamide reacting with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). write the full reactions for, the HCl hydrolysis of benzamide and acetamide and NaOH hydrolysis of benzamide and acetamide. From the equation for both Acid hydrolysis and Saponification, which reaction changes litmus paper from red to blue and whyarrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for all the amines having the formula C3H9N. Classify each as either a primary amine, a secondary amine, or a tertiary amine.arrow_forward
- Because amines are basic, they can often accept a proton. Draw the protonated structure of n-propylamine.arrow_forwardSketch the product, Then writeh the IUPAC NAME OF THE AMINE PRODUCT and the dominant Intermolecular force for the product. CH, NH, + H -CI O CH3-NH3*Cr, methylammonium chloride (Amine Product: H-Bond) O CH3-CH3-NH3*Cl', ethylammonium chloride (Amine Product: H-Bond) O CH3-NH3*, methylammonium ion (Amine Product: Dipole-Dipole) +. O CH3-NH3*CI , ethylammonium chloride (Amine Product: H-Bond) O CH3-NH3*CI', ethylammonium chloride (Amine Product: Dipole-Dipole) CH3-NH3*Cl", methylammonium chloride (Amine Product: lonic)arrow_forwardAmines with more than 6 carbons are soluble in: a) aqueous HCI b) aqueous NaHCO3 d) water c) aqueous NaOH Which of the following would give a positive iodoform test? acetone a) benzophenone c) 3-pentanone d) cyclopentanone meth "Saponification" as the term is used in organic chemistry means: a) acidic hydrolysis of an ester b) basic hydrolysis of an ester c) acidic hydrolysis of an amide d) basic hydrolysis of an amide 3. ( Propylamine can be synthesized by the LiAlH4 reduction of: a) CH3CH2CECH b) CH3CH=NH d)) CH3CH2CEN c) CH3CH2NO2arrow_forward
- Describe concisely a chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.(a) Propanal and propanone(b) Phenol and benzoic acid(c) Hexan-3-one and hexan-2-onearrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation for the reaction of N,N-diethyl-1-propanamine with water. Which is the formula of this rule of reaction? (Hint: the amine is a base):arrow_forwardThe five parts of question 16 relate to the following three molecules: N-H А в с A (a) Which of the three molecules above are structural isomers? (b) Which of the molecules contains a carbon with linear geometry? (c) Which molecule contains a tertiary amine? (d) Which molecule only contains sp³ hybridized atoms (not including hydrogen)? (e) Which molecule is chiral? Circle the stereocentre in this molecule.arrow_forward
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