ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-W/WILEYPLUS
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-W/WILEYPLUS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119659556
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
Question
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Chapter 18, Problem 82IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and optical activity given following reaction has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

  • Electrophiles are electron deficient species. In Electrophilic substitution reaction a group or atom in a compound is replaced by electrophile. This kind of reaction occurs predominantly in aromatic compounds. Electrophilic substitution reactions of aromatic compounds are known as aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions.
  • Benzene is an electron rich Aromatic compound. It undergoes aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction. 
  • The delocalized nature of pi electrons in benzene attributes a special property to benzene called resonance.
  • Enantiomers are chiral molecules to be mirror imagery of one another. In addition, the molecules are non-super imposable on one a new. This resource that the molecules cannot be placed on tops of one a further and give the similar molecule.
  • Diastereomers are stereoisomer’s that are not mirror images of one another and are non-super imposable on one another.
  • Friedel-Crafts Alkylation: This Lewis acid-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic replacement allows the synthesis of alkylated products by means of the reaction of arenes through alkyl halides or alkenes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and optical activity given following reaction has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

  • Electrophiles are electron deficient species. In Electrophilic substitution reaction a group or atom in a compound is replaced by electrophile. This kind of reaction occurs predominantly in aromatic compounds. Electrophilic substitution reactions of aromatic compounds are known as aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions.
  • Benzene is an electron rich Aromatic compound. It undergoes aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction. 
  • The delocalized nature of pi electrons in benzene attributes a special property to benzene called resonance.
  • Enantiomers are chiral molecules to be mirror imagery of one another. In addition, the molecules are non-super imposable on one a new. This resource that the molecules cannot be placed on tops of one a further and give the similar molecule.
  • Diastereomers are stereoisomer’s that are not mirror images of one another and are non-super imposable on one another.
  • Friedel-Crafts Alkylation: This Lewis acid-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic replacement allows the synthesis of alkylated products by means of the reaction of arenes through alkyl halides or alkenes.

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A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more reactants missing from the left-hand side, but there are no products missing from the right-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from the arrow. • Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area. . If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing reactants to the left-hand side, and adding required catalysts, inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow. • You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown. + T X O O лет-ле HO OH HO OH This transformation can't be done in one step.
Determine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: X+H₂O H* H+ Y OH OH Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X S
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