Nuclear Versus Natural Gas Energy Because of safety concerns and other constraints, nuclear power plants must be run at lower efficiencies than natural gas-fired power plants. The efficiency of a particular gas-fired power plant is 44.8% and that of a nuclear plant is 32.6%. (a) For every 1.00 kJ of mechanical work (to generate electricity) produced by the gas-fired power plant, how much energy is exhausted as waste heat? (b) How much waste heat is generated for every 1.00 kJ of work produced by the nuclear power plant? (c) What is the percentage increase of waste heat generated by the nuclear plant over the natural gas plant as a result of the lower efficiency?
Nuclear Versus Natural Gas Energy Because of safety concerns and other constraints, nuclear power plants must be run at lower efficiencies than natural gas-fired power plants. The efficiency of a particular gas-fired power plant is 44.8% and that of a nuclear plant is 32.6%. (a) For every 1.00 kJ of mechanical work (to generate electricity) produced by the gas-fired power plant, how much energy is exhausted as waste heat? (b) How much waste heat is generated for every 1.00 kJ of work produced by the nuclear power plant? (c) What is the percentage increase of waste heat generated by the nuclear plant over the natural gas plant as a result of the lower efficiency?
Nuclear Versus Natural Gas Energy Because of safety concerns and other constraints, nuclear power plants must be run at lower efficiencies than natural gas-fired power plants. The efficiency of a particular gas-fired power plant is 44.8% and that of a nuclear plant is 32.6%. (a) For every 1.00 kJ of mechanical work (to generate electricity) produced by the gas-fired power plant, how much energy is exhausted as waste heat? (b) How much waste heat is generated for every 1.00 kJ of work produced by the nuclear power plant? (c) What is the percentage increase of waste heat generated by the nuclear plant over the natural gas plant as a result of the lower efficiency?
Use the following information to answer the next question.
Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of
42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below:
Incident
ray at A
Note: This diagram is not to
scale.
a
Air (n = 1.00)
Water (n = 1.34)
1) Determine the angle of refraction of the ray of light in the water.
B
Hi can u please solve
6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter
and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at
infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens
is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to
calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length
of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis
tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from
diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns.
Now let's optimize this lens. In OpticStudio, create a default merit function optimizing on spot size.Then insert
one extra line at the top of the merit function. Assign the…
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The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY