Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 6TYU
FOCUS ON EVOLUTION
Genes important in the embryonic development of animals, such as homeobox-containing genes, have been relatively well conserved during evolution; that is, they are more similar among different species than are many other genes. Explain why.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.2 - Explain the advantage of the systems biology...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18.3 - The best estimate is that the human genome...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18.4 - Discuss the characteristics of mammalian genomes...Ch. 18.4 - Which of the three mechanisms described in Figures...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 18.5 - Describe three examples of errors in cellular...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18.6 - Would you expect the genome of the macaque (a...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 18 - Two eukaryotic proteins have one domain in common...Ch. 18 - DRAW IT Comparing amino acid sequences of similar...Ch. 18 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The scientists mapping human...Ch. 18 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Genes important in the...Ch. 18 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 18 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Insects have three...
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- I need help pleasearrow_forwardMammals are anatomically and physiologically more complex than roundworms, yet both organisms have approximately the same number of genes, about 20,000. Some biologists have argued that mammals and other vertebrates have evolved increased complexity by means of pleiotropy, and that pleiotropy was made possible largely by the evolution of additional enhancers. Propose an explanation for how additional enhancers might produce increased pleiotropy. Can you find examples of this phenomenon?arrow_forwardGive typed full explanation there are about 28,000 copies of zinc finger domains in the human genome, most of them as constituents of transcribed genes. This is a result of what process? Retro transposition of mobile sequences Evolutionary conservation, exon duplication and exon shuffling Evolutionary conversion of leucine zipper, helix-turn-helix, and helix-loop-helix domains into zinc finger domains Evolutionary selection for proteins that interfere with nucleosome packing Genes that “jump” with the help of a transposase.arrow_forward
- Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been used in many different ways, such as human growth hormone for the treatment of pituitary dwarfism (recombinant DNA) plants engineered to be resistant to herbicides and pests an “antifreeze” gene inserted into some Atlantic salmon and halibut Select one of the examples of genetic engineering listed above and identify at least two main disadvantages of the technology.arrow_forwardGenetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been used in many different ways, such as human growth hormone for the treatment of pituitary dwarfism (recombinant DNA) plants engineered to be resistant to herbicides and pests an “antifreeze” gene inserted into some Atlantic salmon and halibut Select one of the examples of genetic engineering listed above and identify at least two main advantages of the technology.arrow_forwardNeanderthal Hair Color The MCIR gene regulates pigmentation in humans (Sections 14.1 and 15.l revisited), .so loss-of-function mutations in this gene affect hair and .skin color. A person with two mutated alleles for this gene makes more of the reddish melanin than the brownish melanin, resulting in red hair and pa le skin. DNA extracted from two Neanderthal fossils contains a mutated MC1R allele that has not yet been found in humans, To see how the. Neanderthal mutation affects the function of the MC1R gene, Carles Lalueza-Fox and her team introduced the allele into cultured monkey cells (FIGURE 26.1 6). FIGURE 26.16 MC1R activity in monkey cells transgenic for an unmutated MClR gene, the Neanderthal MC1R allele or the gene for green fluorescent protein (GFP). GFP is- not related to MC1R. 2. What does this imply about the mutations effect on Neanderthal hair color?arrow_forward
- Neanderthal Hair Color The MCIR gene regulates pigmentation in humans (Sections 14.1 and 15.l revisited), .so loss-of-function mutations in this gene affect hair and .skin color. A person with two mutated alleles for this gene makes more of the reddish melanin than the brownish melanin, resulting in red hair and pa le skin. DNA extracted from two Neanderthal fossils contains a mutated MC1R allele that has not yet been found in humans, To see how the. Neanderthal mutation affects the function of the MC1R gene, Carles Lalueza-Fox and her team introduced the allele into cultured monkey cells (FIGURE 26.1 6). FIGURE 26.16 MC1R activity in monkey cells transgenic for an unmutated MClR gene, the Neanderthal MC1R allele or the gene for green fluorescent protein (GFP). GFP is- not related to MC1R. What purpose do the cells with the gene for green fluorescent protein serve in this experiment?arrow_forwardAssumptions: -There are approximately 3,000,000,000 base paris in the mammalian genome (genes constitute only a portion only a portion of this total. -There are approximately 10,000 genes in the mammalian genome. - A single gene averages 10,000 base pairs in size. -Only 1 out of 3 mutation that occur in gene result in a chnage to the protein structure. In the mammalian genome: How many total base-pairs are in all the mammalian genes? what proportion (%) of the total genome does this represent? What is the probability that a random mutation will occur in any given gene? What is the probability mutation will change the structure of a protein?arrow_forwardGenetics of man questionarrow_forward
- Great! Now you have the gene sequence. Now you would like to clone it into an expression vector to grow up in a bacterial system. Because you're going to use bacteria to generate protein from a eukaryote, the mammoth, you need to get rid of introns from your sequence. How do you do that? O Bioinformatically, I look for splice-site sequences and branch-point adenines and predict intron-exon boundaries O l use a comparative genomic approach and use sequence homology with the genome of a closely related species O luse a comparative genomic approach and use sequence homology with the genome of a distantly related species O Both A and B O Both B and Carrow_forwardHuman Biology- MILESTONE 6 X P genetics-and-biotechnology-glo O https://app.sophia.org/spcc/human-biology-2-mile -> Sophia Pathways M Gmail Purdue Global - Sig... Welcome - Login.gov UNIT 6 – MILESTONE 6 Which of the following is a gene abnormality in which two nonhomologous parts rearrange and fuse together? O Translocation O Deletion None of these, O Duplication SAVE & CONTINUE Report an issue with this question Type here to searcharrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forward
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