Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 6TYU
What would occur if the repressor of an inducible operon were mutated so it could not bind the operator?
- (A) irreversible binding of the repressor to the promoter
- (B) reduced transcription of the operon's genes
- (C) buildup of a substrate for the pathway controlled by the Operon
- (D) continuous transcription of the operon's genes
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A mutation that inactivates the repressor gene of the lac operon results in (a) the continuous transcription of the structural genes (b) no transcription of the structural genes (c) the binding of the repressor to the operator (d) no production of RNA polymerase (e) no difference in the rate of transcription
If a researcher moves the promoter for the lac operon to the region between the beta
galactosidase (lacZ) gene and the permease (lacY) gene, which of the following results would
you expect?
A) The three genes of the lac operon will be expressed normally.
B) The repressor will not be able to bind to the operon.
C) The operon will still transcribe the lacZ and lacY genes, but the mRNA will not be translated.
D) LacZ will not be transcribed and Beta galactosidase will not be produced.
If β-galactosidase is expressed when lactose is absent, what does this suggest about the lac operon?
a)
There is a mutation in the repressor protein
b)
There is a mutation in the catabolite activator protein
c)
There is a mutation in the promoter region
d)
There is a mutation in the luxI protein
Chapter 18 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - How does binding of the trp corepressor to the trp...Ch. 18.1 - Describe the binding of RNA Polymerase,...Ch. 18.1 - WHAT IF? A certain mutation in E. coli changes...Ch. 18.2 - In general, what are the effects of histone...Ch. 18.2 - Compare the roles of general and specific...Ch. 18.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose you compared the nucleotide...Ch. 18.2 - Once mRNA encoding a particular protein reaches...Ch. 18.3 - Compare miRNAs and siRNAs, including their...Ch. 18.3 - WH AT IF? Suppose the mRNA being degraded in...Ch. 18.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS As you learned in Chapter 12,...
Ch. 18.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how the signaling...Ch. 18.4 - How do fruit fly maternal effect genes determine...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 18.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The p53 protein can activate...Ch. 18.5 - Under what circumstances is cancer considered to...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 18 - Compare and contrast the roles of a corepressor...Ch. 18 - Describe what must happen in a cell for a gene...Ch. 18 - Why are miRNAs called noncoding RNAs? Explsin how...Ch. 18 - Describe the two main processes that cause...Ch. 18 - Compare the usual functions of proteins encoded by...Ch. 18 - If a particular operon encodes enzymes for making...Ch. 18 - Muscle cells differ from nerve cells mainly...Ch. 18 - The functioning of enhancers is an example of (A)...Ch. 18 - Cell differentiation always involves (A)...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 18 - What would occur if the repressor of an inducible...Ch. 18 - Absence of bicoid in mRNA from a Drosophila egg...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about the DNA in...Ch. 18 - Within a cell, the amount of protein made using a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 18 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 18 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 18 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 18 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a Short essay...Ch. 18 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The flashlight fish has...
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- . If a particular operon encodes enzymes for makingan essential amino acid and is regulated like thetrp operon, then(A) the amino acid inactivates the repressor.(B) the repressor is active in the absence of theamino acid.(C) the amino acid acts as a corepressor.(D) the amino acid turns on transcription of the operonarrow_forwardThe trp operon, found in E. coli, is a group of genes that encode biosynthetic enzymes for the amino acid tryptophan. (i) Draw a schematic diagram showing the components involved in regulation of the tryptophan operon. (ii) How does the regulation of the trp operon differ from the regulation of the lac operon? Explain.arrow_forwardAnswer these two multiple choice questionsarrow_forward
- The attenuation mechanism that helps block expression of the tryptophan operon requires all of the following, except A) O MRNA transcript of the trp leader sequence B) Oaribosome stalled at the stop codon of the trp leader transcript C) O formation of an attenuator loop D) O low intracellular levels of tryptophanarrow_forwardWhat would happen to the regulation of the tryptophan operon in bacterial cells that express a mutant form of the tryptophan repressor that (1) cannot bind to DNA, (2) cannot bind tryptophan, or (3) binds to DNA even in the absence of tryptophan?arrow_forwardWhat is the phenotype of an E. coli strain with a mutation in the lac operator that allows the lac repressor to irreversibly bind the operator? Assume glucose is absent. 1S A) O Transcription of the operon is very high whether lactose is present or not. B) O Transcription of the operon is very low whether lactose is present or not. C) O Transcription of the operon is high in the presence of lactose, and low in its absence. D) O Transcription of the operon is low in the presence of lactose, and high in its absence.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true of both the LacI and TrpR repressor proteins?a) an allosteric effector molecule changes the DNA-binding activity of the proteinb) transcription is blocked when the repressor protein is bound to the operatorc) the repressor protein is trans-actingd) the allosteric effector causes the repressor to release from the operatore) the operon regulated by the repressor produces the allosteric effector moleculearrow_forwardHigh levels of transcription of the lactose operon require all of the following, EXCEPT: A) O the presence of lactose B) O high levels of CAMP (cyclic AMP) C) O the absence of glucose D) O the formation of allolactose E) O A-D are all requiredarrow_forwardThe lactose operon is likely to be transcribed when _____. A) there is more glucose in the cell than lactose B) there is glucose but no lactose in the cell C) the cAMP level is high and the lactose level is low D) the cyclic AMP and lactose levels are both high within the cellarrow_forward
- When tryptophan levels are high in E. coli, what conformation does the trp leader mRNA adoptand what is the effect on transcription of the rest of the trp operon?a) conformation 2, transcription continuesb) conformation 1, transcription continuesc) conformation 1, transcription stopsd) conformation 2, transcription stopsarrow_forwardTryptophan (Trp) attenuation is an extra mechanism of regulation of trp operon when trp level is too high. Attenuation causes premature transcription termination. b) Predict what will happen if trp repressor lose its allosteric effect.arrow_forwardcAMP binds to cAMP Receptor Protein (CRP), allowing CRP to bind to the promoter of the lac operon a) in positive gene regulation by increasing the transcription when glucose is absent and lactose is present b) in negative gene regulation by decreasing the transcription when glucose is absent and lactose is present c) in positive gene regulation by increasing the transcription when glucose is present and lactose is absent d) in negative gene regulation by decreasing the transcription when glucose is present and lactose is absentarrow_forward
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