The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease. Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

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Chapter 18, Problem 6QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The result of this mutation that results in neurodegeneration.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

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Explain: Healthy Cell Function Overview→ Briefly describe how a healthy cell usually works: metabolism (ATP production), pH balance, glycogen storage, ion transport, enzymes, etc. Gene Mutation and Genetics Part→ Focus on the autosomal recessive mutation and explain: How gene mutation affects the cell. How autosomal inheritance works. Compare the normal and mutated gene sequences simply. → Talk about possible consequences of a faulty hydrolytic enzyme.

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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell: Decreased pH in mitochondria Increased ATP Decreased pH in cytosol Increased hydrolysis Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides Increased MAP kinase activity Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 6QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The result of this mutation that results in neurodegeneration.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 6QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The result of this mutation that results in neurodegeneration.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 6QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The result of this mutation that results in neurodegeneration.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 6QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The result of this mutation that results in neurodegeneration.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 6QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 6QP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of mutation which causes Huntington disease.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine: The result of this mutation that results in neurodegeneration.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine: The result of this mutation that results in neurodegeneration.

Introduction: Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and can cause several neurodegenerative disorders. Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Cognition inability, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements are the symptoms of HD.

Answer 10

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 18.2 - What role would twin and adoption studies play in...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2EG Ch. 18 - Why do you think it has been so difficult to...Ch. 18 - If a test were available that could tell you...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QP Ch. 18 - Prob. 2QP Ch. 18 - Prob. 3QP Ch. 18 - List the steps involved in transmitting a nerve...Ch. 18 - Why do neurotransmitters have to be removed from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6QP

Solution Summary: The author explains that accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain can lead to brain cell death and cause several neurodegenerative disorders.

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