Chapter 1.8, Problem 5LC

To determine

The solution of the equation $113=g-25$ , and check the solution.

Answer to Problem 5LC

  $g=138$

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The equation, $113=g-25$ .

Concept Used:

• To get rid of a number in addition from one side, subtract the same number from both sides of equal sign.
• To get rid of a number in subtraction from one side, add the same number both sides of equal sign.
• To get rid of a number in multiplication from one side, divide the same number from both sides of equal sign.
• To get rid of a number in division from one side, multiply the same number both sides of equal sign.

Rules of Addition/ Subtraction:

• Two numbers with similar sign always get added and the resulting number will carry the similar sign.
• Two numbers with opposite signs always get subtracted and the resulting number will carry the sign of larger number.

Rules of Multiplication/ Division:

• The product/quotient of two similar sign numbers is always positive.
• The product/quotient of two numbers with opposite signs is always negative.

Calculation:

In order to solve the given equation $113=g-25$ for the unknown variable, isolate the variable term g on one side by performing some basic algebraic operations to get rid of the other numbers and terms associated with it.

Here to isolate g on right side, first add 25 both sides and then simplify further by combining the like terms as shown below,

  $\begin{array}{c}113=g-25\\ 113+25=g-25+25\\ 138=g\end{array}$

Thus, the solution of the given equation is $g=138$ .

Now, to check the solution, substitute $g=138$ in the given equation and check whether the values on both sides of equal sign is same or no. So, it gives

  $\begin{array}{l}113=g-25\\ 113=138-25\\ 113=113\text{True Statement}\end{array}$

Since the left hand side and right hand side are equal, so the solution is correct.