Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 50P
To determine
Forward a letter to Mr. B that is capable to explain the required adjustments and their implementation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The newly qualified accountant of Parmesan Limited is busy finalizing the financial statements of the company for the year ended 28 February 2019. Unfortunately, the accountant only remembers a few statements stated by his university lecturer as the venue in which the lecture took place was newly painted and he felt that watching the paint dry was likely to be more exciting than listening to an accounting lecture. He only remembered the following three statements:
1) The objective of IAS 12 is to account for current and future tax consequences of the recovery of assets and liabilities in the statement of Financial Position.
2) The tax base of an asset is:
· The amount that will be deductible for tax purposes against any taxable economic benefits that will flow to entity when it recovers the carrying amount of the asset.
· If those economic benefits will not be taxable, the tax base of the asset is equal to its carrying amount.
3) The tax base of liability is:
·…
You are the auditor and are planning the audit for the financial year ending 30 June 2019. In the audit of personnel expenses account, the amount presented on the financial statement is $12,000,000. Client’s profit after tax is $4,000,000.
You determine that misstatements on the financial statement level below 7% of profit after tax will be considered immaterial. Calculate the overall materiality. Does this level of materiality apply to the personnel expenses account?
Mitchell and O’Brien, CPAs, P.C., prepared 600 business and personal tax returns for the filing season ending April 15, 2019, for total billings of $135,000. On May 1, 2020, Mitchell and O’Brien wrote off $2,600 related to the services performed in 2019. The firm determined that, based on past experience, approximately 3% of fees would be uncollectible.
Prepare the adjusting journal entry for bad debt on 12/31/2019.
Prepare the journal entry to record the defaulted amount on 5/1/2020.
Prior to the posting of the adjusting journal entry in #1 above, the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $3,500 (credit).
What is the balance in the account at the end of 2019, after the adjusting entry is posted?
What is the balance in the account after the entry on May 1, 2020 is posted?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DQCh. 18 - Prob. 2DQCh. 18 - Prob. 3DQCh. 18 - Prob. 4DQCh. 18 - Prob. 5DQCh. 18 - Prob. 6DQCh. 18 - Prob. 7DQCh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, the taxpayer became ineligible to...Ch. 18 - LO.2 Osprey Corporation, an accrual basis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11DQCh. 18 - Prob. 12DQCh. 18 - LO.2 Emerald Motors is an automobile dealer. The...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14DQCh. 18 - Prob. 15DQCh. 18 - Prob. 16DQCh. 18 - Prob. 17DQCh. 18 - LO.4, 7 In December 2019, Carl Corporation sold...Ch. 18 - LO.2, 5 What are the similarities between the crop...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20DQCh. 18 - Prob. 21DQCh. 18 - Prob. 22DQCh. 18 - LO.6 Largo Company is an engineering consulting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24DQCh. 18 - Prob. 25DQCh. 18 - Prob. 26DQCh. 18 - Prob. 27CECh. 18 - LO.2 Gaffney Corporation is a wholesale...Ch. 18 - Prob. 29CECh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, Chaya Corporation, an accrual basis,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CECh. 18 - Prob. 32CECh. 18 - Prob. 33CECh. 18 - Prob. 34CECh. 18 - Prob. 35CECh. 18 - Prob. 36CECh. 18 - Prob. 37CECh. 18 - Prob. 38CECh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - In 2018, Juan entered into a contract to write a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Compute Marys income or deductions for 2019 using...Ch. 18 - What accounting method (cash or accrual) would you...Ch. 18 - Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a...Ch. 18 - How do the all events and economic performance...Ch. 18 - Ross Company is a C corporation providing property...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Floyd, a cash basis taxpayer, has received an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - On June 30, 2019, Kelly sold property for 240,000...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Ostrich Company makes gasoline storage tanks....Ch. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Grouse Company is a furniture retailer whose...Ch. 18 - Lavender Manufacturing Company began business in...Ch. 18 - Silver Creek Ranch LLC is a small, family-owned...Ch. 18 - In 2019, Gail changed from the lower of cost or...Ch. 18 - At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 1RPCh. 18 - Prob. 2RPCh. 18 - Prob. 3RPCh. 18 - Paula has sales that qualify to be reported on the...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Lara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested thefollowing accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements.1. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on itsstatement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected.Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item.2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For officefurniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-yearlife. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019,would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is areduction of $60,000.(b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-theyears’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first yearthe client operated a leasing division was 2020. If…arrow_forwardMathys Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants “to get everything straightened out.” Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Mathys Inc.'s 2020 financial statements. 1. At December 31, 2019, the client had a receivable of $820,000 from Hendricks Inc. on its balance sheet. Hendricks Inc. has gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. The client proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item. 2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. a. For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is a reduction of $60,000. b. For its new equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method. The…arrow_forwardYou have been engaged to examine the financial statements of Tupac Corporation for the year 2023. The bookkeeper who maintains the financial records has prepared all of the unadjusted financial statements for the Corporation since its organization on January 2, 2021. You discover numerous errors that have been made in these statements. The client has asked you to compute the correct income for the three years 2021 through 2023 and to prepare a corrected balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. In the course of your examination, you discover the following: a. The Corporation includes sales taxes collected form customers in the Sales account. When sales tax collections for a month are remitted to the taxing authority on the 15th of the following month, the Sales Tax Expense account is charged. All sales are subjected to a 3% sales tax. Total sales plus sales taxes for 2021 through 2023 were P495,430, P762,200 and P875,500, respectively. The totals of the Sales Tax Expense account for the…arrow_forward
- You have been engaged to examine the financial statements of Tupac Corporation for the year 2023. The bookkeeper who maintains the financial records has prepared all of the unadjusted financial statements for the Corporation since its organization on January 2, 2021. You discover numerous errors that have been made in these statements. The client has asked you to compute the correct income for the three years 2021 through 2023 and to prepare a corrected balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. In the course of your examination, you discover the following: a. The Corporation includes sales taxes collected form customers in the Sales account. When sales tax collections for a month are remitted to the taxing authority on the 15thof the following month, the Sales Tax Expense account is charged. All sales are subjected to a 3% sales tax. Total sales plus sales taxes for 2021 through 2023 were P495,430, P762,200 and P875,500, respectively. The totals of the Sales Tax Expense account for the…arrow_forwardAs the accountant for Monroe Trucking Company, you are preparing the company’s annual return, Form 940 andSchedule A. Use the following information to complete Form 940 and Schedule A on pages 5-52 to 5-54.The net FUTA tax liability for each quarter of 2019 was as follows: 1st, $97.00; 2nd, $87.00; 3rd, $69.70; and 4th,$59.50.Since the net FUTA tax liability did not exceed $500, the company was not required to make its first deposit ofFUTA taxes until January 31, 2020. Assume that the electronic payment was made on time.a. One of the employees performs all of his duties in another state—Louisiana.b. Total payments made to employees during calendar year 2019:Texas..........................$53,450Louisiana ...................22,150Total ..........................$75,600c. Employer contributions into employees’ 401(k) retirement plan: $1,250.d. Payments made to employees in excess of $7,000: $22,150.e. Form is to be signed by Vernon Scott, Vice President, and dated 1/31/20.f. Phone…arrow_forwardYou have been asked by a client to review the records of Sheffield Company, a small manufacturer of precision tools and machines. Your client is interested in buying the business, and arrangements have been made for you to review the accounting records. Your examination reveals the following information.1. Sheffield Company commenced business on April 1, 2018, and has been reporting on a fiscal year ending March 31. The company has never been audited, but the annual statements prepared by the bookkeeper reflect the following income before closing and before deducting income taxes. Year EndedMarch 31 IncomeBefore Taxes 2019 $83,772 2020 130,338 2021 121,189 2. A relatively small number of machines have been shipped on consignment. These transactions have been recorded as ordinary sales and billed as such. On March 31 of each year, machines billed and in the hands of consignees amounted to: 2019 $7,605 2020 none 2021 6,540 Sales price was…arrow_forward
- Brady is hired in 2024 to be the accountant for Anderson Manufacturing, a private company. At the end of 2024, the balance of Accounts Receivable is $24,000. In the past, Anderson has used only the direct write-off method to account for bad debts. Based on a detailed analysis of amounts owed, Brady believes the best estimate of future bad debts is $8,000. Required: 1. If Anderson continues to use the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, what adjusting entry, if any, would Brady record at the end of 2024?2. What adjusting entry, if any, would Brady record if Anderson instead uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts?arrow_forwardYou are appointed audit senior of Banga & Co for the audit of Cari Appa, a manufacturer of men's coveralls with its year end of 31 July 2019. The following are some of the notes in respect of independent scenarios A, B, and C: A. 1) A planning meeting between Banga and Cari Appa revealed profit before tax of $2.4m and total assets of $16m, as per the draft financial statements. 2) You have been requested to audit the material balance of receivables, requiring a positive receivables circularisation to be done. 3) The finance director of Cari Appa informed you that the company was closing an assembly site resulting in redundancy of employees. A redundancy provision of $100,000 is included in the draft financial statements. 4) Three months later, your team's audit fieldwork examines the audit procedures in respect of the redundancy provision. The team has calculated that the necessary provision should amount to $300,000. The finance director is not willing to adjust the draft financial…arrow_forwardHillcrest Limited used the standard option to calculate provisional tax the 2018 tax year. The RIT for the 2017 tax year was $120,000. The company paid all instalments on time. When the company’s accountant filed the company's 2018 tax return on 7 July 2018, he calculated RIT of $192,000. The accountant got the balance from the myIR secure online services account on 9 September 2018 and paid the end-of-year tax and interest right away. IRD charged the interest at a rate of 9.21% to 7 May 2018 and then 8.27% as late payment after 7 May 2018. Calculate the 2018 provisional tax and the instalments on the instalment dates and the payment or refund on 9 September 2018.arrow_forward
- e. Assuming the company closes its books on December 31st, prepare the journal entries for 12/31/19 and 1/1/20. g. Assuming the error was discovered at the end of 2019 but before closing the books, prepare the necessary journal entry(ies) to correct the error.arrow_forwardBrown Investments Ltd, is a company based in East London. It has a financial year end of 30 April.At its annual general meeting (that took place in March 2023), the shareholders of Brown Investments Ltd appointed Eagle-Eye Inc. as its external auditor. During the current audit of Brown Investments Ltd.’s financial statements one of the audit team members discovered that taxable income is understated by the Senior Accountant Mr. Hustler, due to a certain amount of the sales having been fraudulently not recorded. Further investigations conducted pointed out that Mr. Hustler deliberately failed to report output tax and he was also underreporting input tax.Mr Hustler was also in the habit of underpaying tax as he thought the government was corrupt and paying tax was a waste of valuable company resources, he opted to increase the salaries of his employees as he felt it was the moral thing to do. The auditors felt that Mr. Hustler’s actions resulted in material understating of the VAT…arrow_forwardYou are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning the audit for the year ended 31 December 2019. During your initial planning meeting held with the financial controller, he told you of the following changes in the company’s operations. Due to the financial controller’s workload, the company has employed a treasurer. The financial controller is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the treasurer has been with the company, he has realized a small profit for the company through foreign-exchange transactions in dollars. explain how the components of audit risk (inherent, control or detection risk) are affected.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub