CAMP.BIO:CONC...MOD.MAST+PRINT>I<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136858287
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 18, Problem 4TYK
Jon found an organism in a pond, and he thinks it’s a freshwater sponge. His friend Liz thinks it looks more like an aquatic
a. See if it can swim.
b. Figure out whether it is autotrophic or heterotrophic.
c. See if it is a eukaryote or a prokaryote.
d. Look for cell walls under a microscope.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?
a. yeasts are unicellular fungi
b. molds and mushrooms are filamentous fungi. The filaments are chains of cells called "hyphae"
C. most protozoa are unicellular, animal-like members of Domain Archaea, many of which are motile
and lack cell walls
d. algae have historically been described as "plant-like" protists because they contain chloroplasts
and cell walls
e. organisms which make chlorophyll a can perform oxygenic photosynthesis
f. all organisms which make chlorophyll a have chloroplasts
g. Nostoc, algae and plants all make chlorophyll a and all have chloroplasts
h. Nostoc, algae and plants have mitochondria which evolved from primitive endosymbiotic bacteria
i. Photoautotrophs perform photosynthesis and chemoheterotrophs require pre-formed organic
molecules as a source of carbon and energy
j. Cyanobacteria, algae and plants are photoautotrophs. Fungi, protozoa and animals are
chemoheterotrophs
k. Most bacteria, all fungi, all algae…
Based on the diagram, which sentence BEST describes this organism?
A.
It is a prokaryote that can perform photosynthesis.
B.
It is a eukaryote that can perform photosynthesis.
C.
It is a prokaryote that cannot perform photosynthesis.
D.
It is a eukaryote that cannot perform photosynthesis.
Which one of the following statements is the most accurate comparison of human, bacterial and fungal cells? (May answer is LETTER C but i am not sure hope somebody can help me )
A. Human and fungal cells have similar ribosomes, whereas bacterial ribosomes are different.
b. Human and fungal cells have similar cell wall, in contrast to bacteria whose cell wall contains peptidoglycan.
c. Human cells undergo mitosis, whereas neither bacteria nor fungi do.
d. Human and bacterial cells have plasmids, whereas fungal cells do not have.
Chapter 18 Solutions
CAMP.BIO:CONC...MOD.MAST+PRINT>I<
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18 - Identify the pattern of embryonic development...Ch. 18 - Bilateral symmetry in animals is best correlated...Ch. 18 - Jon found an organism in a pond, and he thinks its...Ch. 18 - Which of the following groupings includes the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following animal groups does not have...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 18 - The simplest animal group a. annelids b. nematodes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 18 - Largest phylum of all a. annelids b. nematodes c....Ch. 18 - Closest relatives of chordates a. annelids b....Ch. 18 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 18 - Name two phyla of animals that are radially...Ch. 18 - One of the key characteristics of arthropods is...Ch. 18 - A marine biologist has dredged up an unknown...Ch. 18 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING In one of the experiments...
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- A unicellular organism has a cell wall, a nucleus, chloroplasts, and several flagella. Which classification best matches this organism? O A. prokaryotic eubacteria O B. eukaryotic protist C. prokaryotic archaebacteria O D. eukaryotic plantarrow_forwardLet’s say we’ve just found a single-celled organism living in a pond. This organism has a nucleus, a cell wall, a plasma membrane, chloroplasts, and flagella. What domain/kingdom is it probably in? Group of answer choices A. Fungi B. Eubacteria C. Plantae D. Archaea E. Protistaarrow_forwardFor items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No need to write the explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B.…arrow_forward
- For items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No more explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B. Humans C.…arrow_forwardFill in the blanksarrow_forwardWhich structures are found in a prokaryotic cell?a. cell wall, ribosomes, thylakoids, chromosomeb. cell wall, plasma membrane, nucleus, flagellumc. nucleoid, ribosomes, chloroplasts, capsuled. plasmid, ribosomes, enzymes, DNA, mitochondriae. chlorophyll, enzymes, Golgi apparatus, plasmidsarrow_forward
- Members of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forwardWhich of the following best distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from aeukaryotic cell?a. Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, but eukaryotic cells never do.b. Prokaryotic cells are much larger than eukaryotic cells.c. Prokaryotic cells have flagella, but eukaryotic cells do not.d. Prokaryotic cells do not have a membrane-bound nucleus,but eukaryotic cells do have such a nucleus.e. Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes, but eukaryotic cells do nothave ribosomes.arrow_forwardYou have discovered a photosynthetic protist that lives in fairly deep water (for example, 250 m deep). To which of the following groups should this organism be classified? A. diatoms B. green algae C. red algae D. cercozoanarrow_forward
- Which one of the following is not a characteristic of all prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria)? A. no nucleus B. smaller ribosomes than (most) of eukaryotes ribosomes C. existed before eukaryotic cells D. Contain some organelles like mitochondriaarrow_forwardDescribe features you would look for under the microscope to determine if a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. If you knew your specimen belonged to Kingdom Protista, would that make it a prokaryote or a eukaryote?arrow_forwardRefer to Picture 8 above: Which of the following answers is correct about the type of cells this organelle (where the arrow is pointing) is found in? A. prokaryote; bacteria B. eukaryote; animals C. eukaryote; bacteria D. eukaryote; plant E. prokaryote; plant F. both A and C G. both A and D H. both C and D G. All choices are correctarrow_forward
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