Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 4TY
Which of the following statements regarding skin cancer is true?
a. Chemical carcinogens contribute more to the development of skin cancer than UV radiation.
b. Sun exposure during childhood does not impact the development of skin cancer later in life.
c. Tanning booths enable safer tanning because the UV exposure from lamps is not likely to contribute to the development of skin cancer.
d. Skin cancer can develop from cumulative sun exposure, even in the absence of sunburns.
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Can an epidemiologist who finds a correlation between the use of tanning beds and melanoma (an aggressive form of skin cancer) in college-age women conclude that tanning beds cause skin cancer?
Yes, as long as the correlation was statistically significant.
No, because correlation is not proof of causation.
Yes, but only melanoma skin cancer, not other forms of skin cancer.
No, because the correlation would have to hold with males and females and in different age groups.
Yes, but only for college-age women.
Although malignant melanoma accounts for only approximately 5%
of all skin cancers, 90% of skin cancer deaths are due to metastasis
and resistance to chemotherapy. Which of the following would be
associated with this horrible diagnosis?
O a. metastasis
O b. goblet cell
O c. stratum basale
all of the above
O a+ c, but not b
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Why do statistics show that skin cancer fatality rates are higher among African Americans than other ethnic groups?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18 - Compare and contrast a benign tumor and a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CRCh. 18 - Prob. 3CRCh. 18 - Explain why we have not yet made much progress...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CRCh. 18 - Prob. 6CRCh. 18 - Prob. 7CR
Ch. 18 -
8. Describe how tumors are diagnosed.
Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CRCh. 18 - Prob. 10CRCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYCh. 18 -
4. Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5TYCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYCh. 18 - Which of the following cancer treatments would be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8TYCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYCh. 18 -
10. The ABCD rule refers to the evaluation of:
a....Ch. 18 - The most common cause(s) of cancer deaths in the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about breast...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13TYCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYCh. 18 -
1. Why do you suppose that the death rate from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 18 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 18 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 18 - Common therapies for cancer include chemotherapy...Ch. 18 - The first cancer that can be nearly completely...
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- In general, skin cancers ________. a. are easily treatable and not a major health concern b. occur due to poor hygiene c. can be reduced by limiting exposure to the sun d. affect only the epidermisarrow_forwardExplain how skin cancer is linked to sun exposure.arrow_forwardThe likelihood of developing nonmelanoma skin cancers is dependent on all of the following factors, EXCEPT:A. stratosphere ozone concentration.B. latitude in which you live.C. ethnicity and skin color.D. longitude in which you live.Reset SelectionMark for Review What’s This?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements relating to burns is false? a. it is tissue damage caused by extreme heat b. first-degree burns have damage only in the epidermis c. second-degree burns include damage in the upper dermal layer d. third-degree burns exhibit damage in the entire skin thickness e. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about breast cancer is true?a. Most women have a mutated form of either the BRCA1 or the BRCA2 gene.b. Post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy can reduce the risk of development of breast cancer.c. The risk of breast cancer declines with advancing age.d. Early onset of menstruation and/or late onset of menopause is a risk factor for the development of breast cancerarrow_forwardDescribe the three main types of cancerous skin tumors?arrow_forward
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