Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 4CAE
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
Maria decided to stop the chicken pox vaccine to get natural immunity against it. Her two children got chicken pox. Her son had slight itching and skin vesicles but her daughter was under the infection with streptococcal cellutis and several skin grafts before recovery. Her house keeper was also affected by this disease and died. This occurred due to the adults’ maximum undergone death in most cases.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
When the patient's mother expresses concern about his sister being reinfected with chickenpox, what is the most appropriate response?
A) Your concerns are valid, but his sister developed an active natural immunity to chickenpox because she has already been infected.
B) Your concerns are valid and there is a high likelihood that his sister will become infected again. We should probably administer the vaccine.
C) Your concerns are valid and there is no way to protect his sister from becoming reinfected except to keep her at least 15 feet from your son at all times.
D) Your concerns are valid and if his sister is reinfected, her symptoms will be less severe than her initial chickenpox infection.
Pedro was diagnosed as HIV positive. How would you explain to him how HIV affects the immune system and why it is challenging to procure a vaccine agaist HIV?
Your grandparents step in and force Uncle Sean to get Matthew vaccinated. Having never been immunized in his life thus far, Matthew gets HepB, DTPa, Hib, Polio, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus, MMR, Meningococcal vaccines all in one go.
While overseas however, Matthew still became ill. He had difficulty breathing one night and needed to be hospitalized. He was diagnosed with Streptococcus pneumoniae induced pneumonia and required intravenous antibiotic therapy.
A. Is it normal for a 2 year old like Matthew to have not received any vaccines?
B. Despite receiving the Pneumococcal vaccine, Matthew still caught pneumonia. How could this happen?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 18 - Which could cause the disease it is supposed to...Ch. 18 - Define the following terms, and give an example of...Ch. 18 - DRAW IT Label the components of the direct and...Ch. 18 - How are monoclonal antibodies produced? What is...Ch. 18 - Explain the effects of excess antigen and antibody...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RCh. 18 - How does the antigen in an agglutination reaction...Ch. 18 - Match the following serological tests in column A...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RCh. 18 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 18 - Test used to identify rabies virus in the brain of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 18 - What problems are associated with the use of live...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2ACh. 18 - Prob. 3ACh. 18 - Which of the following is proof of a disease...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CAECh. 18 - Prob. 3CAECh. 18 - Prob. 4CAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which vaccine did paul offitt help develop along with merk? HPv chickenpox Rotavirus shinglesarrow_forwardMr. Y’s HIV is being managed on a combination drug regimen that includes two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and one protease inhibitor (PI). His viral load is currently 50,000 copies/ mL; 3 months ago, his viral load was undetectable. His CD4+ T-lymphocyte count is 526 cells/mm3, down from 680 cells/mm3 3 months ago. Although he has been following his HAART regimen, he has experienced multiple complications, including several opportunistic infections. In light of his medical history, Mr. Y is especially concerned about his shortness of breath and hemoptysis. 1.What is the mechanism of action of the NRTI drugs that Mr. Y is taking for his HIV? 2. What is the rationale for the use of combined drug therapy in the treatment of HIV?arrow_forwardJustine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Chemotherapy is a very general term for using medications to treat cancers. Briefly describe how chemotherapy would help Justine.arrow_forward
- Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. How would a bone marrow transplant help treat Justine’s condition?arrow_forwardJustine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Which of the following is true of Justine’s treatment? Because her lymphoma is localized, she will likely be treated with radiotherapy alone. Palliative care is Justine’s only option. Alternative and complementary medicine has been shown to be highly effective for patients with Justine’s type of lymphoma. Stem cell transplantation is the most common first-line therapy for patients with Justine’s type of lymphoma.arrow_forwardJustine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Which of Justine’s symptoms signify the presence of lymphadenopathy?arrow_forward
- Justine, a 39-year-old female, has recently been diagnosed with lymphoma. She has a family history of several cancers but not lymphoma. Her personal medical history includes mononucleosis, asthma, and two full-term pregnancies and vaginal births. Before her diagnosis, she had been feeling “generally sick” and felt several lumps on her neck and armpits. She had a fever that wouldn’t go away and had been waking up sweaty in the middle of the night. Microscopy showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Which of the following is true of Justine’s diagnosis? It is caused by a genetic mutation of a lymphocyte. It is easily treatable and she has a great prognosis. It causes her lymphocytes to shrink. It causes her body to launch an autoimmune attack against its own lymphocytes.arrow_forwardWhat is an excellent topic to say about chickenpox on a paper that you're writing? Note: Only topics, no additional information Chickenpoxarrow_forwardFrom a biological perspective, AIDS is passed more readily from women to men than from men to women. True or false?arrow_forward
- First word box choice is (replicate, chemical and neutralize). The second word box is (toxoid, adjuvant and antibody). the third box is (Langerhans cells, memory T cells, memory B cells). The fourth box is (passive immunity, short term immunity and long term immunity). The fifth box is (antibody, adjuvant and toxoid)arrow_forwardHerpes virus has the ability to go dormant inside of host cells. Explain why antibodies alone would not be able to resolve such an infection.arrow_forwardPair the words in column A with the correct word in column B through one stretch (one stretch per word). Give a brief explanation of why you think that the words belong together. A B Antibody Virulence factor Antigen presentation NK cell IgG capsule Cytotoxic lymphocyte Dendritic cellarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College