Student's Study Guide and Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134066585
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 49P
Rank the following substituted anilines from most basic to least basic:
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19. Complete the following chart for the incorrect electron configurations shown in the left column.
When drawing the correct electron configuration, assume the same number of electrons that were
shown in the incorrect configuration.
Incorrect Electron
Configuration
2p
↑↓ ↑
2s
↑↓
1s
↑↓↓
ਵੇ ਵੇ ਵੇ
3p
↑
↑
↑
-
38
↑
2p
2s
↑↓
1s
2p
2s
1s
**
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↑
리리리
Which principle or
rule is violated?
Explain the violated principle
or rule in your own words
Draw the correct
electron configuration
14.36 Draw all reasonable resonance structures for each compound.
a.
+
b.
C.
:O:
d.
:O:
NH2
NH2
:O:
Chapter 18 Solutions
Student's Study Guide and Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry
Ch. 18.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18.3 - Why does hydration inactivate FeBr3?Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 18.7 - What is the major product of a Friedel-Crafts...Ch. 18.9 - Describe two ways to prepare each of the following...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 7PCh. 18.11 - Name the following:Ch. 18.11 - Draw a structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18.11 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18.11 - Correct the following incorrect names: a....
Ch. 18.12 - Prob. 14PCh. 18.12 - List the compounds in each set from most reactive...Ch. 18.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 18.13 - What product(s) result from nitration of each of...Ch. 18.13 - Prob. 18PCh. 18.13 - What products are obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 18.15 - Give the products, if any, of each of the...Ch. 18.16 - a. Does a coupling reaction have to be used to...Ch. 18.16 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18.16 - Prob. 24PCh. 18.17 - What is the major product(s) of each of the...Ch. 18.17 - Prob. 26PCh. 18.18 - Why isn't FeBr3 used as a catalyst in the first...Ch. 18.18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18.18 - Write the sequence of steps required for the...Ch. 18.18 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18.19 - What product is formed from reaction of...Ch. 18.19 - Prob. 33PCh. 18.19 - Draw the structure of the activated ring and the...Ch. 18.20 - Prob. 35PCh. 18.20 - Prob. 36PCh. 18.20 - Diazomethane can be used to convert a carboxylic...Ch. 18.21 - Prob. 38PCh. 18.21 - Prob. 39PCh. 18.21 - Prob. 40PCh. 18.22 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18 - Name the following:Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - For each of the statements in Column I, choose a...Ch. 18 - What product is obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 18 - Draw the product(s) of each of the following...Ch. 18 - Rank the following substituted anilines from most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - The compound with the 1H NMR spectrum shown below...Ch. 18 - Rank each group of compounds from most reactive to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - For each of the following components, indicate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Describe two ways to prepare anisole from benzene.Ch. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - The following tertiary alkyl bromides undergo an...Ch. 18 - An aromatic hydrocarbon with a molecular formula...Ch. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18 - Use the four compounds shown below to answer the...Ch. 18 - a. Rank the following esters from most reactive to...Ch. 18 - A mixture of 0.10 mol benzene and 0.10 mol...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 70PCh. 18 - Benzene underwent a Friedel-Crafts acylation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 72PCh. 18 - Prob. 73PCh. 18 - Friedel-Crafts alkylations can be carried out with...Ch. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be prepared...Ch. 18 - Prob. 76PCh. 18 - Prob. 77PCh. 18 - a. Describe four ways the following reaction can...Ch. 18 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 18 - How can you prepare the following compounds with...Ch. 18 - Describe how naphthalene can he prepared from the...Ch. 18 - Using resonance contributors for the carbocation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 83PCh. 18 - What reagents are required to carry out the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 85PCh. 18 - Prob. 86PCh. 18 - Prob. 87PCh. 18 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 18 - P-Fluoronitrobenzene is more reactive toward...Ch. 18 - When heated with chromic acid, compound A forms...Ch. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be prepared...Ch. 18 - How can you distinguish the following compounds...Ch. 18 - Describe how mescaline can be synthesized from...Ch. 18 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction...Ch. 18 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 18 - Describe how 3-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pentanol can he...Ch. 18 - An unknown compound reacts with ethyl chloride and...Ch. 18 - a. Explain why the following reaction leads to the...Ch. 18 - Explain why hydroxide ion catalyzes the reaction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 100PCh. 18 - Prob. 101PCh. 18 - a. How can aspirin be synthesized from benzene? b....Ch. 18 - Prob. 103PCh. 18 - Show how Novocain, a painkiller used frequently by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 105PCh. 18 - Saccharin, an artificial sweetener, is about 300...
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- 14.32 What diene and dienophile are needed to prepare each compound by a Diels-Alder reaction? a. b.arrow_forward14.34 Draw all reasonable resonance structures for each species. a. b. Ö :0: C. :0: :0: d. OH e. f. :O:arrow_forward7. The standard reduction potentials for two half-reactions are shown above. Which of the statements listed below will be true for the following reaction taking place under standard conditions? a. E° b. E° c. E° = d. E° e. E° = Al (s) + Cr³+ → Al³+ + Cr (s) 0.93 V, and the reaction is not spontaneous 0.93 V, and the reaction is spontaneous 2.39 V, and the reaction is not spontaneous 2.39 V, and the reaction is not spontaneous 0.93 V, and the reaction is spontaneous Cu2+ + 2e → Cu E° = +0.34 V Zn2+ + 2e → Zn E° = -0.76 V E° = -1.18 V Mn2+ + 2e → Mn 8. Based on the above reduction potential, which of the following reactions will occur spontaneously? a. Mn²+ + Cu → Mn + Cu2+ b. Mn²+ + Zn → Mn + Zn²+ c. Zn2+ + Cu → Zn + Cu²+ d. Zn²+ + Mn → Zn + Mn2+ e. Cu²+ + Zn²+ → Cu + Znarrow_forward
- 14.35 For which compounds can a second resonance structure be drawn? Draw an additional resonance structure and the hybrid for each resonance-stabilized compound. a. OCH3 OCH 3 b. C. d. CH3 NHCH3arrow_forwardpls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forwardpls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forward
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