Human Anatomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399820
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 18, Problem 3WWWTS
Summary Introduction
To determine:
If the given statement "The posterior pituitary gland synthesizes just two hormones, oxytocin and ADH" is true or false.
Introduction:
The pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus. It is divided into two major parts: anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary. The anterior pituitary is regulated by the hormones produced by hypothalamus and stimulates it to release its hormones.
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On the histological section of one of the endocrine glands visible
rounded structures of various sizes, the wall of which is formed by a
single layer of epithelial cells on the basement membrane, inside these
structures contain a homogeneous noncellular mass. What is this
gland?
Pancreatic gland
O back pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland, cortical substance
anterior part of the pituitary gland
Some Events Involved in the Release of Various Hormones
1. The adrenal cortex releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
2. The adrenal medulla releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
3. The hypothalamus stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.
4. The hypothalamus stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system.
5. The hypothalamus secretes the releasing hormone.
6. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the adrenal medulla.
7. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the adrenal cortex.
8. The anterior pituitary gland secretes ACTH.
9. The anterior pituitary gland stimulates the adrenal medulla.
The order in which these events involved in the short-term stress response occur is
,and
Endocrine glands and the hormones they release
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 18.1 - Define the word hormone. Compare hormones and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 18.1 - How do the nervous and endocrine systems differ?...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 18.3 - The zona fasciculate thickens significantly in...Ch. 18.3 - Often, two hormones have opposite (antagonistic)...
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 18.3 - What is the difference between a gonadal hormone...Ch. 18.3 - What hormones are most important in regulating...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 18 - The definitions of hormone and endocrine systemCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7AYLOCh. 18 - The target organs or tissues and the funtions of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2AYLOCh. 18 - The location, anatomy, and histology of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7AYLOCh. 18 - The location and structure of the pancreatic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3AYLOCh. 18 - The cause and effects of pheochromocytoma of the...Ch. 18 - The cause and effects of endemic goiterCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6AYLOCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 18 - Which of these endocrine glands is most directly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 18 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 18 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 18 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 18 - Examine the anatomical relationship between the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYC
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- ADH and oxytocin are hypothalamic hormones secreted from the pituitarys _____________ lobe. a. anterior b. posterior c. primary d. secondaryarrow_forwardWhy the hypothalamus should be consideredpart of the endocrine systemarrow_forwardone hormone from the anterior pituitary and map out its regulatory cascade from pituitaryto any intermediate endocrine glands to target tissue and include any positive or negative feedbackloops.arrow_forward
- Hormone Producing Structures, their Hormones & Hormone Functionsarrow_forwardThe role of hormones in the regulation of mental, physical development, linear growth of the body.arrow_forwardSome Events in the Release of Hormones 1. Adrenal cortex releases cortisol. 2. Adrenal medulla releases cortisol. 3. Hypothalamus secretes corticotropin releasing hormone. 4. Hypothalamus secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). 5. Anterior pituitary releases a releasing hormone. 6. Anterior pituitary releases adrenocorticotropic hormone. 7. ACTH triggers the release of releasing hormone. 8. ACTH stimulates the adrenal medulla. 9. ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex. The order of events that trigger the release of cortisol is andarrow_forward
- Make a conclusion with these questions, identify and locate the major endocrine glands when provided with a human torso model; summarize the hormones produced by the major endocrine organs and discuss the general function of each; describe the major pathology resulting from hyper-or -hyposecretion of each; and visualize microscopically structures of some endocrinearrow_forwardSource, Actions, and Hypothalamic Regulation of the Anterior Pituitary. Fill in the table with the actions of each hormone, and the name of the hypothalamic hormone(s) that regulate their release. You can provide this information in essay form in the answer space in essay form. Pituitary Gland Cells Anterior (adenohypophysis) Posterior Acidophils Basophils Hormones Produced Axon terminals GH Prolactin (neurohypophysis) Axon terminals FSH LH Chromophobes NA ACTH TSH ADH Oxytocin Action of Hormones NA Hypothalamic releasing or inhibiting hormone NA NA NAarrow_forwardInterior pituitary hormones undersecreation and oversecreation.arrow_forward
- True or false: Most of the releasing hormones originate from the posterior pituitary.arrow_forwardCell bodies of neurons whose axons make up the posterior pituitary are located in thearrow_forwardHenry is a well-informed patient who is interested in understanding how thyroid hormone is controlled by thryotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Explain to him the hypothalamic-pituitary-thryoid axis. Be complete and thorough in your response.arrow_forward
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