Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260708783
Author: LANEN, William
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 18, Problem 39E
Partial Productivity Measures
As the cost
Required
- a. Compute the partial productivity measures for labor for year 1 and year 2.
- b. Compute the partial productivity measures for material for year 1 and year 2.
- c. Comment on the results. Have the efficiency improvement programs resulted in greater productivity?
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Required: 1. Allocate the HR costs to each producing department for Year 1 and Year 2 using the direct method with actual direct labor hours and actual HR costs. 2. Discuss the following statement: “The costs of human resource-related matters increased by 25 percent for Department A and decreased by over 16 percent for Department B. Thus, the manager of Department B must be controlling HR costs better than the manager of Department A.” Which of the four data analytic types—descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, or prescriptive—is used to determine how well the managers are controlling human resources costs. (See Exhibits 2.5 and 2.6, pp. 37, 40, for a review of data analytic types.) 3. Can you think of a way to allocate HR costs so that a more reasonable and fair assessment of cost control can be made? Explain
Pareto Chart and Cost of Quality Report for a Manufacturing Company
The president of Mission Inc. has been concerned about the growth in costs over the last several years. The president asked the controller to perform an activity analysis to gain a better insight into these costs. The activity analysis revealed the following.
The production process is complicated by quality problems, requiring the production manager to expedite production and dispose of scrap.
Required:
1. Classify the activities into prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and not costs of quality (producing product). Classify the activities into value-added and non-value added activities.
Activity
Activity Cost
Cost of Quality Classification
VA/NVA
Correcting invoice errors
$7,500
Disposing of incoming materials with poor quality
15,000
Disposing of scrap
27,500
Expediting late production
22,500
Final inspection
20,000
Inspecting incoming…
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Rusties Company recently implemented an activity-based costing system. At the beginning of the year, management made
the following estimates of cost and activity in the company's five activity cost pools:
Activity Cost Pool
Labor-related
Purchase orders
Product testing
Template etching
General factory
Activity Cost Pool
Labor-related (DLHS)
Activity Measure
Product A
Product B
Product C
Product D
Direct labor-hours
Number of orders
Number of tests
Number of templates
Machine-hours
Total Overhead
Cost
Expected
Overhead
Cost
$ 30,115
$ 2,320
$ 6,930
$ 870
$ 65,100
2. The expected activity for the year was distributed among the company's four products as follows:
Product A
625
30
190
Expected Activity
1,585 DLHS
Product B
160
Purchase orders (orders)
190
Product testing (tests)
55
Template etching (templates)
17
3
General factory (MHS)
3,600
1,700
2,300
Using the ABC data, determine the total amount…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Ch. 18 - Why is it important for management accountants to...Ch. 18 - A balanced scorecard is a set of two or more...Ch. 18 - What is a business model?Ch. 18 - What are the advantages of financial measures of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Why do effective performance evaluation systems...Ch. 18 - What is benchmarking?Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RQCh. 18 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 21CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 18 - Prob. 24CADQCh. 18 - Strategy and Management Accounting Systems Joes...Ch. 18 - Business Strategy Classification Consider the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - Prob. 30ECh. 18 - Balanced Scorecards and Strategy Maps Crane...Ch. 18 - TechMasters, Inc., has the following mission...Ch. 18 - Benchmarks Match each of the following specific...Ch. 18 - Benchmarks Match each of the following specific...Ch. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Manufacturing Cycle Time and Efficiency Bell ...Ch. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - Partial Productivity Measures Looking for cost...Ch. 18 - Partial Productivity Measures As the cost...Ch. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Prob. 41ECh. 18 - Specifying Nonfinancial Measures Write a memo to...Ch. 18 - Manufacturing Cycle Time and Efficiency A...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44ECh. 18 - Core Assets and Capabilities Consider the...Ch. 18 - Write a memo discussing the advantages of each...Ch. 18 - Balanced Scorecards and Strategy Maps Hill Street...Ch. 18 - Balanced Scorecards and Strategy Maps Monroe...Ch. 18 - Benchmarks Write a report to the CEO of Delta...Ch. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Performance Measures, Drawing a Business Model...Ch. 18 - Performance Measures, Drawing a Business Model...Ch. 18 - Functional Measures Write a report to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Operational Performance Measures Zuma Company...Ch. 18 - Objective and Subjective Performance Measures A...Ch. 18 - Operational Performance Measures Mid-States Metal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Balanced Scorecards and Strategy Maps Following...
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- Ethics in Action In August, Lannister Company introduced a new performance measurement system in manufacturing operations. One of the new performance measures is lead time, which is determined by tagging a random sample of items with a log sheet throughout the month. The log sheets recorded the time that the sample items started production and the time that they ended production, as well as all steps in between. At the end of the month, the controller collected the log sheets and computed the average lead time of the tagged products. This number was reported to central management and was used to evaluate the performance of the plant manager. Because of the poor lead time results reported for August, the plant was under extreme pressure to reduce lead time in September. The following memo was intercepted by the controller. Date: September 3 To: Hourly Employees From: Plant Manager During last month, you may have noticed that some of the products were tagged with a log sheet. This sheet records the time that a product enters production and the time that it leaves production. The difference between these two times is termed the lead time. Our plant is evaluated on improving lead time. From now on, I ask all of you to keep an eye out for the tagged items. When you see a tagged item, it is to receive special attention. Work on that item first, and then immediately move it to the next operation. Under no circumstances should tagged items wait on any other work that you have. Naturally, report accurate information. I insist that you record the correct times on the log sheet as the product goes through your operations. How should the controller respond to this discovery?arrow_forwardRandy Harris, controller, has been given the charge to implement an advanced cost management system. As part of this process, he needs to identify activity drivers for the activities of the firm. During the past four months, Randy has spent considerable effort identifying activities, their associated costs, and possible drivers for the activities costs. Initially, Randy made his selections based on his own judgment using his experience and input from employees who perform the activities. Later, he used regression analysis to confirm his judgment. Randy prefers to use one driver per activity, provided that an R2 of at least 80 percent can be produced. Otherwise, multiple drivers will be used, based on evidence provided by multiple regression analysis. For example, the activity of inspecting finished goods produced an R2 of less than 80 percent for any single activity driver. Randy believes, however, that a satisfactory cost formula can be developed using two activity drivers: the number of batches and the number of inspection hours. Data collected for a 14-month period are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the cost formula for inspection costs using the two drivers, inspection hours and number of batches. Are both activity drivers useful? What does the R2 indicate about the formula? 2. Using the formula developed in Requirement 1, calculate the inspection cost when 300 inspection hours are used and 30 batches are produced. Prepare a 90 percent confidence interval for this prediction.arrow_forwardIn 20x2, Choctaw Company implements a new process affecting labor and materials. The following reported data are provided to evaluate the effect on the companys productivity: Required: 1. Calculate the productivity profile for 20x1. 2. Calculate the productivity profile for 20x2, and comment on the effect of the new production and assembly process. 3. What if the labor hours used in 20x2 were 112,500? What does comparison of the 20x1 and 20x2 profiles now communicate?arrow_forward
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- Two departments within Cougar Gear Inc. are Production and Sales. Each department has a unique scorecard, as follows: The Production Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and internal processes perspectives. The Sales Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and customer perspectives. Both scorecards have the learning and growth performance metrics of median training hours per employee and average employee tenure. The Production scorecard has the unique metrics of production time per unit and number of production shutdowns. The Sales scorecard has the unique metrics of percentage of customers who shop again and online customer satisfaction rating. The performance targets for each metric are shown in the tan boxes just under the performance metrics. The actual achieved metrics are shown in the red boxes just below the tan boxes. When evaluating both departments, Cougar Gears management looks at the median training hours per employee and average employee tenure metrics and subsequently decides to give the Sales Department a large bonus while giving the Production Department a minimal bonus. a. Determine and define the type of cognitive bias Cougar Gears management has exhibited in this instance. b. Determine which department would have received the larger bonus had the companys management not been biased in the evaluation. c. Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of using unique balanced scorecards for different departments or divisions of a company.arrow_forwardUse the following information for Exercises 2-47 through 2-49. Jasper Company provided the following information for last year: Last year, beginning and ending inventories of work in process and finished goods equaled zero. Exercise 2-49 Income Statement Refer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for each line item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the income statement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.arrow_forwardThe controller of Emery, Inc. has computed quality costs as a percentage of sales for the past 5 years (20X1 was the first year the company implemented a quality improvement program). This information is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a trend graph for total quality costs. Comment on what the graph has to say about the success of the quality improvement program. 2. Prepare a graph that shows the trend for each quality cost category. What does the graph have to say about the success of the quality improvement program? Does this graph supply more insight than the total cost trend graph does? 3. Prepare a graph that compares the trend in relative control costs versus relative failure costs. Comment on the significance of this trend.arrow_forward
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