Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 2QCMC
To determine
Determining factor of labor demand curve in a profit maximizing firm.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Barb's Bakery employs three workers who
produce 6 cakes per hour. After Barb
hires a fourth worker, production
increases to 12 cake per hour. Which of
the following statements is TRUE?
a.
b.
C.
d.
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is greater
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must rise.
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is less
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must fall
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is less
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must rise.
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is greater
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must fall.
Firms will hire additional workers as long as the wage:
a) is less than the marginal product of labor.
b) equals the marginal product of labor.
c) is greater than the marginal product of labor.
d) is less than the value of the marginal product of labor.
Suppose a firm finds itself in a situation where the marginal product of the last employee hired is 4 units per hour, and the marginal product of the last machinepurchased is 10 units per hour. If the wage is $20/hour and the hourly rental rate of a machine is $50, what should this firm do if it wants to be as productive aspossible?a. Lay off workers and use more machines.b. Hire workers and use less machines.c. Lay off workers and use less machines,d. Hire workers and use more machines.e. Nothing. This firm is already operating efficiently.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- Labour is the beginning and end of production. Explainarrow_forwardIn the short run, the owner of a firm should continue to hire additional units of labor until: a. the price of the product is equal to the wage rate divided by the marginal product of labor. b. the wage rate is equal to the price of the product multiplied by the marginal product of labor. c. the marginal product of labor is equal to the wage rate divided by the product price. d. Both a and c are correct. e. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardA small specialty cookie company, whose only variable input is labor, finds that the average worker can produce 100 cookies per day, the cost of the average worker is $32 per day, and the price of a cookie is $1.00. Is the firm maximizing profit? The firm A. is not maximizing profit because the marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage. B. is not maximizing profit because the marginal revenue product of labor is less than the wage. C. is maximizing profit because the marginal product of labor is greater than the wage. D. is not maximizing profit because the price of the output is not equal to the wage. E. is not maximizing profit because the marginal product of labor is greater than the wage.arrow_forward
- Having a marginal product of labor that increases over low levels of employment is common in this situation. Why is that? a) The first workers a firm hires are just better workers than workers hired later on- they applied first and really want the job. B) often it has to do with specialization- workers are able to divide up tasks and be more productive. Is the answer a or b?arrow_forwardYou own a landscaping company. You currently have 3 employees and are considering hiring a fourth. Hiring a fourth employee will increase the number of lawns your company can mow from 18 to 20. What is the marginal product of labor of the fourth employee? A) $5 B) 20 lawns C) 2 lawns D) 5 lawnsarrow_forwardIf the marginal product of labor is 40 units and the marginal product of capital is 200 units, while the price of labor is $50 per worker and the price of capital is $300 per unit of capital, what would the producer do? Group of answer choices The producer would use more labor and less capital. The producer would use the same amount of both capital and labor as before. The producer would use more capital and less labor. The producer would use less of both capital and labor. The producer would use more of both capital and labor.arrow_forward
- When a firm experiences diminishing marginal product, what is the shape of the curve that represents the value of the marginal product of labor? Select one: a. upward sloping b. downward sloping c. vertical d. U-shapedarrow_forwardIf more and more labor is employed while keeping all other inputs constant, the marginal physical productivity of labor a. will eventually increase. b. will eventually decrease. e. will eventually remain constant. d. cannot tell from the information provided.arrow_forwardIf a cost-minimization firm’s marginal product of labor equals 1 ton of output, while the marginal product of capital equals 7 tons of output and the cost of capital is $14 per unit, then A. The cost of labor must be $1/7 B. The cost of labor (wage rate) must be $2 C. The cost of labor must be $7 D. The cost of labor must be $14 as wellarrow_forward
- Following is information on the production levels of three different firms. Firm A is currentlyproducing at a quantity where it is experiencing increasing returns. Firm B is currentlyproducing at a quantity where it is experiencing diminishing returns. Firm C is currentlyproducing at a quantity where it is experiencing negative returns.a. If each of the firms cut back on its labor force, what will happen to its marginalproduct of labor? And why?b. If each of the firms adds to its labor force, what will happen to its marginal product oflabor? And why?arrow_forwardA firm’s quantity of output is 10 units. The price of labor is $25 per unit and the price of capital is $100 per unit. The input combination of labor and capital is 20 units and 30 units respectively. Calculate: a. LTC b. LACarrow_forwardI don't think any of these options are correct. What is the correct answer. Please explain, thank you.arrow_forward
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