The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand. Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 18, Problem 2PDT

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand.

Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

Summary Introduction

To determine: If the biota is more likely to be derived by dispersal from another region or by vicariance.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand. When a population (biota or taxon) gets separated geographically by physical barriers, such as a mountain range, or rivers into discontinuous populations, the groups evolve into new varieties leading to speciation, it is known as vicariance.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The significance of missing elements such as freshwater fishes.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. No snakes, freshwater fish or terrestrial mammals are seen. Freshwater fishes are now seen in New Zealand, but these are recent arrivals and have a strong connection with other fishes from other southern lands.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2PDT

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand.

Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

Summary Introduction

To determine: If the biota is more likely to be derived by dispersal from another region or by vicariance.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand. When a population (biota or taxon) gets separated geographically by physical barriers, such as a mountain range, or rivers into discontinuous populations, the groups evolve into new varieties leading to speciation, it is known as vicariance.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The significance of missing elements such as freshwater fishes.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. No snakes, freshwater fish or terrestrial mammals are seen. Freshwater fishes are now seen in New Zealand, but these are recent arrivals and have a strong connection with other fishes from other southern lands.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2PDT

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand.

Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

Summary Introduction

To determine: If the biota is more likely to be derived by dispersal from another region or by vicariance.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand. When a population (biota or taxon) gets separated geographically by physical barriers, such as a mountain range, or rivers into discontinuous populations, the groups evolve into new varieties leading to speciation, it is known as vicariance.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The significance of missing elements such as freshwater fishes.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. No snakes, freshwater fish or terrestrial mammals are seen. Freshwater fishes are now seen in New Zealand, but these are recent arrivals and have a strong connection with other fishes from other southern lands.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 2PDT

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand.

Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

Summary Introduction

To determine: If the biota is more likely to be derived by dispersal from another region or by vicariance.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand. When a population (biota or taxon) gets separated geographically by physical barriers, such as a mountain range, or rivers into discontinuous populations, the groups evolve into new varieties leading to speciation, it is known as vicariance.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The significance of missing elements such as freshwater fishes.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. No snakes, freshwater fish or terrestrial mammals are seen. Freshwater fishes are now seen in New Zealand, but these are recent arrivals and have a strong connection with other fishes from other southern lands.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 2PDT

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand.

Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

Summary Introduction

To determine: If the biota is more likely to be derived by dispersal from another region or by vicariance.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand. When a population (biota or taxon) gets separated geographically by physical barriers, such as a mountain range, or rivers into discontinuous populations, the groups evolve into new varieties leading to speciation, it is known as vicariance.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The significance of missing elements such as freshwater fishes.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. No snakes, freshwater fish or terrestrial mammals are seen. Freshwater fishes are now seen in New Zealand, but these are recent arrivals and have a strong connection with other fishes from other southern lands.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 2PDT

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand.

Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 2PDT

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for no snakes, freshwater fishes, or terrestrial mammals in New Zealand.

Introduction: New Zealand is a country that has mostly temperate atmosphere. Hardly, any native land vertebrates are seen in New Zealand. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine: If the biota is more likely to be derived by dispersal from another region or by vicariance.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand. When a population (biota or taxon) gets separated geographically by physical barriers, such as a mountain range, or rivers into discontinuous populations, the groups evolve into new varieties leading to speciation, it is known as vicariance.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine: If the biota is more likely to be derived by dispersal from another region or by vicariance.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. Only one frog species, a few species of lizard and several species of flightless birds are known to be native to New Zealand. When a population (biota or taxon) gets separated geographically by physical barriers, such as a mountain range, or rivers into discontinuous populations, the groups evolve into new varieties leading to speciation, it is known as vicariance.

Answer 10

Summary Introduction

To determine: The significance of missing elements such as freshwater fishes.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. No snakes, freshwater fish or terrestrial mammals are seen. Freshwater fishes are now seen in New Zealand, but these are recent arrivals and have a strong connection with other fishes from other southern lands.

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine: The significance of missing elements such as freshwater fishes.

Introduction: New Zealand has hardly any land vertebrates. No snakes, freshwater fish or terrestrial mammals are seen. Freshwater fishes are now seen in New Zealand, but these are recent arrivals and have a strong connection with other fishes from other southern lands.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PDT Ch. 18 - Prob. 2PDT Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PDT Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PDT Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PDT Ch. 18 - Prob. 6PDT Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PDT Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PDT

Solution Summary: The author explains that New Zealand has hardly any native land vertebrates, including frogs, lizards and flightless birds. The short-tailed bat was extinct during the Oligocene period

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