FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440070938
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 18, Problem 25RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The name of two disorders that could produce the signs and symptoms and a test that a clinician perform for individual. When the individual has been extremely thirsty and he drinks numerous glasses of water everyday and urinates a great deal.
Concept introduction:
The lack of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) and inadequate production of insulin is the reason for the frequent thirst and frequent urination in the individual. The water reabsorption is promoted by the hormone ADH.
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Students have asked these similar questions
19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 18 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CPCh. 18 - Describe paracrine communication.Ch. 18 - Identify five mechanisms of intercellular...Ch. 18 - What primary factor determines each cells hormonal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CPCh. 18 - Prob. 6CPCh. 18 - Prob. 7CPCh. 18 - If a person were dehydrated, how would the amount...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CPCh. 18 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CPCh. 18 - Prob. 12CPCh. 18 - When a persons thyroid gland is removed, signs of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CPCh. 18 - Prob. 15CPCh. 18 - Prob. 16CPCh. 18 - Prob. 17CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18CPCh. 18 - Prob. 19CPCh. 18 - Prob. 20CPCh. 18 - Increased amounts of light would inhibit the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22CPCh. 18 - Prob. 23CPCh. 18 - Prob. 24CPCh. 18 - Prob. 25CPCh. 18 - Prob. 26CPCh. 18 - Prob. 27CPCh. 18 - Prob. 28CPCh. 18 - Prob. 29CPCh. 18 - The lack of which hormones would inhibit skeletal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CPCh. 18 - Prob. 32CPCh. 18 - Prob. 33CPCh. 18 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18 - The two hormones released by the posterior lobe of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQCh. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQCh. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RQCh. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Prob. 17RQCh. 18 - What is the primary difference in the way the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19RQCh. 18 - Prob. 20RQCh. 18 - Prob. 21RQCh. 18 - Prob. 22RQCh. 18 - Prob. 23RQCh. 18 - Prob. 24RQCh. 18 - Prob. 25RQCh. 18 - Prob. 26RQCh. 18 - Prob. 27RQCh. 18 - Prob. 28RQCh. 18 - Prob. 29RQCh. 18 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18 - Prob. 2CC
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