Principles Of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781680920864
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw, David Shapiro
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 22CTQ
Is pork-barrel spending always a bad thing? Can you think of some examples of pork-barrel projects, perhaps from your own district, that have had positive results?
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Section 1
Answer all questions. Show all your workings.
(a) Suppose there are two firms 1 and 2, whose abatement costs
are given by c₁(e₁) and c₂ (e₂), where e denotes emissions and
subscripts denote the firm.
We assume that c{(e;) 0 for i = 1,2 and for any
level of emission e we have c₁'(e) # c₂'(e).
Furthermore, assume the two firms make different contributions
towards pollution concentration in a nearby river captured by the
transfer coefficients ε₁ and 2 such that for any level of emission
e we have 2(e) +2 The regulator does not know the resulting
C₁'(e) Τι
environmental damages. Using an analytical approach explain
carefully how the regulator may limit the concentration of
pollution using (i) a Pigouvian tax scheme and (ii) uniform
emissions standards. Discuss the cost-effectiveness of both
approaches to control pollution.
[200 marks]
(b) "Whether the regulator sells or gives away tradeable emission
permits free of charge, the quantities of emissions produced by
firms are the…
Exotic Coffee for the Poor? What a Genius Idea!
you are a business consultant at a coffee shop. Your team leader came to you one morning with excitement on her face and told you, "Guess what? I have an idea for a great location for our next coffee shop. Think about it, Riceville is a city that has 150,000 people. Most of them are above the age of 16, which means they are potential coffee drinkers. Well, even though the majority of people in that city are making minimum wage and are considered poor, but the good news is that there are no coffee shops in Riceville and the only places you could get coffee there either restaurants or gas stations. What do you think?"
Knowing that your company’s average drink price is $5.50, and the stores have nice sit-down areas and offer free WIFI and study spaces:
What type of information about consumers in that area do you need to gather and understand to determine if people there will actually consume your coffee?
How do the concepts of “budget and…
(c) Assume an infinite horizon, continuous time and certainty.
Furthermore, assume an additively separable utility function in
consumption C and pollution stock S so that, U(C,S) = u(C) +
v(S), where uc > 0; Ucc 0. Note that the first
derivative, and the second subscript denotes the second
derivative. The evolution of the pollution stock S over time is a
function of consumption, decay rate of the stock of pollution &
and abatement through the function, g(S) with gs > 0 and 9ss <
0. Time subscripts are ignored for ease of notation.
Show that in the case of a stock pollutant, the marginal utility of
consumption should equal the present value of disutility
associated with the pollution stock. Interpret the condition.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Principles Of Economics 2e
Ch. 18 - Based on the theory of rational ignorance, what...Ch. 18 - What is the cost of voting in an election?Ch. 18 - What is the main factor preventing a large...Ch. 18 - Why might legislators vote to impose a tariff an...Ch. 18 - True or false: Majority rule can fail to produce a...Ch. 18 - Anastasia, Emma, and Greta are deciding what to do...Ch. 18 - Suppose there is an election for Soft Drink...Ch. 18 - How does rational ignorance discourage voting?Ch. 18 - How can a small special interest group win in a...Ch. 18 - How can pork-barrel spending occur in a situation...
Ch. 18 - Why do legislators vote for spending projects in...Ch. 18 - Why does a voting cycle make it impossible to...Ch. 18 - How does a government agency raise revenue...Ch. 18 - What are some reasons people might find acquiring...Ch. 18 - What are some possible ways to encourage voter...Ch. 18 - Given that rational ignorance discourages some...Ch. 18 - When Microsoft was founded, the company devoted...Ch. 18 - Representatives of competing firms often comprise...Ch. 18 - Special interests do not oppose regulations in all...Ch. 18 - To ensure safety and efficacy, the Food and Drug...Ch. 18 - How is it possible to bear a cost without...Ch. 18 - Is pork-barrel spending always a bad thing? Can...Ch. 18 - The United States currently uses a voting system...Ch. 18 - What are some alternatives to a first past the...Ch. 18 - AT10 million dollar. Lobbying Congress to block...Ch. 18 - Occupy Wall Street was a national (and later...Ch. 18 - Say that the government is considering a ban on...
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