Concept explainers
Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.
Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in
Answer to Problem 1SAQ
Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct option:
Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.
Hence, option (c) is correct.
Reasons for incorrect options:
Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
- 4.2 What is an alkane?arrow_forwardHow many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forwardA hydrocarbon containing one or more -C=C- bonds. a. addition reaction b. aliphatic compound c. alkene d. alkyne e. aromatic hydrocarbon f. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer i. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymerarrow_forward
- 10. This type of Isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to their atoms' different arrangements leading to different functional groups.A. chain B. functional C. positional D. geometricarrow_forwardGive one example of organic compound. a. Give its chemical name and chemical formula b. Structure of the organic compound (identify the functional group/s if any) c. Properties of the organic compound (physical and chemical)arrow_forwardb. proteins c. glass d. rubber Which of the following compounds are considered to be organic compounds? 1. CH-ОН 2. CaC2 3. С.Н.СООН 4. MGCO3 out of 5. H,CO Select one: a. 2 and 4 b. 1 and 5 c. 1, 3, and 5 d. 1 and 3arrow_forward
- 10. This type of isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to the different arrangements of their atoms leading to different functional groups. A. chain B. functional C. positional D. geometricarrow_forward7. H The isomerism shown is A. chain B. functional C. positional D. geometricarrow_forward1. What is the common name of 2-propanol? A. Isopropyl alcohol B. Propyl alcohol C. sec-propyl alcohol D. All of the choices 2. Alcohols can be prepared by hydration of alkenes and hydrogenation of aldehydes and ketones. These reactions can be classified as addition reactions. A. Both statements are correct B. Both statements are incorrect C. Only the first statement is correct D. Only the second statement is correct 3. Which of the following is not an example of an IUPAC name? A. Methoxycyclohexane B. Ethyl mercaptan C. 3-Pentanethiol D. None of the choicesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? Select one: a.Benzene is an alkene. b.A saturated hydrocarbon would be an alkene. c.An alkene is a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds. d.An alkene is a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon triple bonds.arrow_forwardWhat is an alkane? A. A hydrocarbon containing carbons joined only by single bonds B. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon double bond OC. A hydrocarbon containing an aromatic ring OD. A hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon triple bondarrow_forward15. What is the parent chain name of the hydrocarbon below? hexane b. hexene a. c. heptane d. heptenearrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning