Chapter 18, Problem 27E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of carboxylic acids and esters with their examples.

Concept introduction:

The carboxylic acids are weak acids and are named on the basis of the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain having $-\text{COOH}$ functional group. The esters are the organic compounds having sweet fruity smells. In these compounds, the hydrogen atom of the carboxylic acid is replaced by an alkyl group or another organic group.