Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522593
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 18, Problem 1SA

How is immune globulin different from hyperimmune globulin?

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between immune globulin and hyperimmune globulin.

Introduction:

The antibody, which is also called immunoglobulin, is glycoprotein having Y-shape structure. Immunoglobulin plays a very important role in immunization of an organism. Structure of antibody hastwo heavy along with two light chains in it. Antibodies are used by the immune system of the body to kill the specific pathogens, which enter in the body and helps in providing immunity to an individual. Antibody contains epitope thatacts as antigen binding site and recognizes the specific antigen.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between immune globulin and hyperimmune globulin are given in the table below:

Immune globulin Hyperimmune globulin
Immune globin is the IgG fraction or solution obtained from the blood plasma of many donors. Immune globulin contains various types of antibodies in it due to the variety of infections and typical medications and vaccination experienced by the donors. Hyperimmune globulin is prepared or obtained from the serum of individuals having specific and increased amount of antibodies to certain diseases.
Immune globulin is used to cure or treat a variety of infections because it contains various type of antibodies in it. Hyperimmune globulin is used to treat specific infections and diseases because the antibodies present in hyperimmune globulin are very specific for the specific type of antigen. These are reactive for a particular type of antigens.
For example, hepatitis A and measles can be cure by administrating the immune globulin in the unvaccinated people having a lower number of antibodies. For example, protection against hepatitis B, rabies and tetanus can be provided by preparing HBIG (hepatitis B immune globulin), RIG (rabies immune globulin) and TIG (tetanus immune globulin).
Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that immune globulin contains various types of antibodies and is obtained from the blood plasma of individual and is not specific for an antigen while hyperimmune globulin is very specific in function.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Ch.23 How is Salmonella able to cross from the intestines into the blood? A. it is so small that it can squeeze between intestinal cells B. it secretes a toxin that induces its uptake into intestinal epithelial cells C. it secretes enzymes that create perforations in the intestine D. it can get into the blood only if the bacteria are deposited directly there, that is, through a puncture — Which virus is associated with liver cancer? A. hepatitis A B. hepatitis B C. hepatitis C D. both hepatitis B and C — explain your answer thoroughly
Ch.21 What causes patients infected with the yellow fever virus to turn yellow (jaundice)? A. low blood pressure and anemia B. excess leukocytes C. alteration of skin pigments D. liver damage in final stage of disease — What is the advantage for malarial parasites to grow and replicate in red blood cells? A. able to spread quickly B. able to avoid immune detection C. low oxygen environment for growth D. cooler area of the body for growth — Which microbe does not live part of its lifecycle outside humans? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Cytomegalovirus C. Francisella tularensis D. Plasmodium falciparum — explain your answer thoroughly
Ch.22 Streptococcus pneumoniae has a capsule to protect it from killing by alveolar macrophages, which kill bacteria by… A. cytokines B. antibodies C. complement D. phagocytosis — What fact about the influenza virus allows the dramatic antigenic shift that generates novel strains? A. very large size B. enveloped C. segmented genome D. over 100 genes — explain your answer thoroughly
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
Biology
ISBN:9781133893943
Author:ESTRIDGE
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Intro To Health Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337338295
Author:Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage
7 Freudian Defence Mechanisms Explained; Author: Lewis Psychology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTnjJ105ze4;License: Standard youtube license