The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins. Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins.

Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine forms two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine forms three H-bonds.

The RNA is made of ribose sugar which contains hydroxyl group at four positions. The RNA is made of four nitrogenous bases that are cytosine, adenine, guanine and uracil. The RNA is an enzyme in most eukaryotes and genetic material of most of the viruses. It differs from DNA in terms of sugar and thymine nitrogenous base.

The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the metabolic pathways. All the enzymes in the body that are crucial for the biochemical reactions are proteins. The primary structure of protein is formed by the linear arrangement of amino acid in a chain form that is not functional. The secondary structure of the proteins is formed by the formation of bonds between the amino acids in the linear chain.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000

Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins.

Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine forms two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine forms three H-bonds.

The RNA is made of ribose sugar which contains hydroxyl group at four positions. The RNA is made of four nitrogenous bases that are cytosine, adenine, guanine and uracil. The RNA is an enzyme in most eukaryotes and genetic material of most of the viruses. It differs from DNA in terms of sugar and thymine nitrogenous base.

The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the metabolic pathways. All the enzymes in the body that are crucial for the biochemical reactions are proteins. The primary structure of protein is formed by the linear arrangement of amino acid in a chain form that is not functional. The secondary structure of the proteins is formed by the formation of bonds between the amino acids in the linear chain.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins.

Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine forms two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine forms three H-bonds.

The RNA is made of ribose sugar which contains hydroxyl group at four positions. The RNA is made of four nitrogenous bases that are cytosine, adenine, guanine and uracil. The RNA is an enzyme in most eukaryotes and genetic material of most of the viruses. It differs from DNA in terms of sugar and thymine nitrogenous base.

The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the metabolic pathways. All the enzymes in the body that are crucial for the biochemical reactions are proteins. The primary structure of protein is formed by the linear arrangement of amino acid in a chain form that is not functional. The secondary structure of the proteins is formed by the formation of bonds between the amino acids in the linear chain.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins.

Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine forms two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine forms three H-bonds.

The RNA is made of ribose sugar which contains hydroxyl group at four positions. The RNA is made of four nitrogenous bases that are cytosine, adenine, guanine and uracil. The RNA is an enzyme in most eukaryotes and genetic material of most of the viruses. It differs from DNA in terms of sugar and thymine nitrogenous base.

The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the metabolic pathways. All the enzymes in the body that are crucial for the biochemical reactions are proteins. The primary structure of protein is formed by the linear arrangement of amino acid in a chain form that is not functional. The secondary structure of the proteins is formed by the formation of bonds between the amino acids in the linear chain.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins.

Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine forms two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine forms three H-bonds.

The RNA is made of ribose sugar which contains hydroxyl group at four positions. The RNA is made of four nitrogenous bases that are cytosine, adenine, guanine and uracil. The RNA is an enzyme in most eukaryotes and genetic material of most of the viruses. It differs from DNA in terms of sugar and thymine nitrogenous base.

The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the metabolic pathways. All the enzymes in the body that are crucial for the biochemical reactions are proteins. The primary structure of protein is formed by the linear arrangement of amino acid in a chain form that is not functional. The secondary structure of the proteins is formed by the formation of bonds between the amino acids in the linear chain.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins.

Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine forms two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine forms three H-bonds.

The RNA is made of ribose sugar which contains hydroxyl group at four positions. The RNA is made of four nitrogenous bases that are cytosine, adenine, guanine and uracil. The RNA is an enzyme in most eukaryotes and genetic material of most of the viruses. It differs from DNA in terms of sugar and thymine nitrogenous base.

The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the metabolic pathways. All the enzymes in the body that are crucial for the biochemical reactions are proteins. The primary structure of protein is formed by the linear arrangement of amino acid in a chain form that is not functional. The secondary structure of the proteins is formed by the formation of bonds between the amino acids in the linear chain.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The key structural elements of DNA, RNA and proteins.

Introduction. The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) is made up of stacks of nucleotides that are joined to each other by phosphodiester bond vertically and horizontally by H-bonds. The adenine and thymine forms two H-bonds while the bases guanine and cytosine forms three H-bonds.

The RNA is made of ribose sugar which contains hydroxyl group at four positions. The RNA is made of four nitrogenous bases that are cytosine, adenine, guanine and uracil. The RNA is an enzyme in most eukaryotes and genetic material of most of the viruses. It differs from DNA in terms of sugar and thymine nitrogenous base.

The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied manner to form proteins. The amino acids join together by peptide bonds. Proteins act as major substrates and reactants for the metabolic pathways. All the enzymes in the body that are crucial for the biochemical reactions are proteins. The primary structure of protein is formed by the linear arrangement of amino acid in a chain form that is not functional. The secondary structure of the proteins is formed by the formation of bonds between the amino acids in the linear chain.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 18.1 - MICRO INQUIRY What is the function of the 3-OH...Ch. 18.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Why is it important that identical...Ch. 18.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Which step (or steps) in this...Ch. 18.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why is the Sanger technique...Ch. 18.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Explain the difference...Ch. 18.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why does reversible chain...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 18.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Suggest a medical and an...Ch. 18.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply NGS techniques are...Ch. 18.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Examine figure 18.8. How...

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 18 Solutions