Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 1PC
Program Plan Intro

Static Stack Template

Program Plan:

Main.cpp:

  • Include required header files.
  • Inside the “main ()” function,
    • Create an object named “stck” for stack.
    • Declare a variable named “popElem”.
    • Push 5 elements inside the stack using the function “push_Elem ()”.
    • Pop 5 elements from the stack using the function “pop_Elem ()”.

Stack.h:

  • Include required header files.
  • Create a template.
  • Declare a class named “Stack”. Inside the class
    • Inside the “private” access specifier,
      • Create an object for the template
      • Declare the variables “stackSize” and “top_Elem”.
    • Inside the “public” access specifier,
      • Give a declaration for an overloaded constructor.
      • Give function declaration for “push_Elem ()”, “pop_Elem ()”, “is_Full ()”, and “is_Empty ()”.
  • Give function definition for the overloaded constructor.
    • Create stack size
    • Assign the value to the “stackSize”.
    • Assign -1 to the variable “top_Elem”
  • Give function definition for “push_Elem ()”.
    • Check if the stack is full using the function “is_Full ()”
      • If the condition is true then print “The stack is full”.
      • If the condition is not true then,
        • Increment the variable “top_Elem”.
        • Assign the element to the top position.
  • Give function definition for “pop_Elem ()”.
    • Check if the stack is empty using the function “is_Empty ()”
      • If the condition is true then print “The stack is empty”.
      • If the condition is not true then,
        • Assign the element to the variable “num”.
        • Decrement the variable “top_Elem”.
  • Give function definition for “is_Full ()”.
    • Assign Boolean value to the variable
    • Check if the top and the stack size is same
      • Assign true to “status”.
    • Return the status
  • Give function definition for “is_Empty ()”.
    • Assign Boolean value to the variable
    • Check if the top is equal to -1.
      • Assign true to “status”.
    • Return the status

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