The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified. Concept Introduction: Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes. Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes. Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes.

Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes.

Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the given imaginary pathway, the following steps are followed to identify substrates products and coenzymes.

Step 1: The chemical reaction starts with isomerisation where the alignement of molecules change being the same molecule. Here, it is achieved by 5-deoxyadenosyl-B12.

Step 2: Tetrahydrofolate is used to detach aldehyde group in the molecule.

Step 3: The glutamine alone with ATP coverts the carboxylic acid to amide functional group.

Step 4: a ketoglutarate and pyridoxal phosphate is needed to convert amino group to oxygen.

Step 5: With the use of S-adenosylmethionine, the amino group is converted to primary amine.

Thus, the substrates, products and coenzymes are identified by following a few steps in the chemical reaction.

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The two half reactions for beginning and end of the electron transport chain are given below in standard form. Calculate & for the overall process. Using the Nernst equation (AG° = -n Fo, F= 96.485 kJ/volt mol), calculate AG°. Explain the need for a stepwise process in the electron transport chain. NAD* + H+ + 2 e- = NADH ½ 0г + 2H+ + 2е- = H20 = -0.32v E = +0.82V

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes.

Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes.

Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the given imaginary pathway, the following steps are followed to identify substrates products and coenzymes.

Step 1: The chemical reaction starts with isomerisation where the alignement of molecules change being the same molecule. Here, it is achieved by 5-deoxyadenosyl-B12.

Step 2: Tetrahydrofolate is used to detach aldehyde group in the molecule.

Step 3: The glutamine alone with ATP coverts the carboxylic acid to amide functional group.

Step 4: a ketoglutarate and pyridoxal phosphate is needed to convert amino group to oxygen.

Step 5: With the use of S-adenosylmethionine, the amino group is converted to primary amine.

Thus, the substrates, products and coenzymes are identified by following a few steps in the chemical reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes.

Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes.

Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the given imaginary pathway, the following steps are followed to identify substrates products and coenzymes.

Step 1: The chemical reaction starts with isomerisation where the alignement of molecules change being the same molecule. Here, it is achieved by 5-deoxyadenosyl-B12.

Step 2: Tetrahydrofolate is used to detach aldehyde group in the molecule.

Step 3: The glutamine alone with ATP coverts the carboxylic acid to amide functional group.

Step 4: a ketoglutarate and pyridoxal phosphate is needed to convert amino group to oxygen.

Step 5: With the use of S-adenosylmethionine, the amino group is converted to primary amine.

Thus, the substrates, products and coenzymes are identified by following a few steps in the chemical reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes.

Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes.

Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the given imaginary pathway, the following steps are followed to identify substrates products and coenzymes.

Step 1: The chemical reaction starts with isomerisation where the alignement of molecules change being the same molecule. Here, it is achieved by 5-deoxyadenosyl-B12.

Step 2: Tetrahydrofolate is used to detach aldehyde group in the molecule.

Step 3: The glutamine alone with ATP coverts the carboxylic acid to amide functional group.

Step 4: a ketoglutarate and pyridoxal phosphate is needed to convert amino group to oxygen.

Step 5: With the use of S-adenosylmethionine, the amino group is converted to primary amine.

Thus, the substrates, products and coenzymes are identified by following a few steps in the chemical reaction.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes.

Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes.

Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the given imaginary pathway, the following steps are followed to identify substrates products and coenzymes.

Step 1: The chemical reaction starts with isomerisation where the alignement of molecules change being the same molecule. Here, it is achieved by 5-deoxyadenosyl-B12.

Step 2: Tetrahydrofolate is used to detach aldehyde group in the molecule.

Step 3: The glutamine alone with ATP coverts the carboxylic acid to amide functional group.

Step 4: a ketoglutarate and pyridoxal phosphate is needed to convert amino group to oxygen.

Step 5: With the use of S-adenosylmethionine, the amino group is converted to primary amine.

Thus, the substrates, products and coenzymes are identified by following a few steps in the chemical reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes.

Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes.

Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the given imaginary pathway, the following steps are followed to identify substrates products and coenzymes.

Step 1: The chemical reaction starts with isomerisation where the alignement of molecules change being the same molecule. Here, it is achieved by 5-deoxyadenosyl-B12.

Step 2: Tetrahydrofolate is used to detach aldehyde group in the molecule.

Step 3: The glutamine alone with ATP coverts the carboxylic acid to amide functional group.

Step 4: a ketoglutarate and pyridoxal phosphate is needed to convert amino group to oxygen.

Step 5: With the use of S-adenosylmethionine, the amino group is converted to primary amine.

Thus, the substrates, products and coenzymes are identified by following a few steps in the chemical reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The additional substrates, product and coenzyme for the given reaction in the given imaginary pathways should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Substrates is the molecules or substances where the enzyme acts in a chemical reaction. These chemical reactions containing the substrates catalyze the enzymes.

Molecules which help the enzyme to catalyze in a chemical reaction are called coenzymes.

Product is the molecule or the substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the given imaginary pathway, the following steps are followed to identify substrates products and coenzymes.

Step 1: The chemical reaction starts with isomerisation where the alignement of molecules change being the same molecule. Here, it is achieved by 5-deoxyadenosyl-B12.

Step 2: Tetrahydrofolate is used to detach aldehyde group in the molecule.

Step 3: The glutamine alone with ATP coverts the carboxylic acid to amide functional group.

Step 4: a ketoglutarate and pyridoxal phosphate is needed to convert amino group to oxygen.

Step 5: With the use of S-adenosylmethionine, the amino group is converted to primary amine.

Thus, the substrates, products and coenzymes are identified by following a few steps in the chemical reaction.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 18 - Prob. 1P Ch. 18 - Prob. 2P Ch. 18 - Prob. 3P Ch. 18 - Prob. 4P Ch. 18 - The precise mechanism of ammonia toxicity to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6P Ch. 18 - Prob. 7P Ch. 18 - Prob. 8P Ch. 18 - Prob. 9P Ch. 18 - Prob. 10P

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