What source is used to determine income tax expense, and what source is used to determine income tax paid?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Identify the source used to determine income tax expense and income tax paid.
Explanation of Solution
Internal Revenue Code (IRC): IRC is the source of tax laws, the legislative authority and is prepared by the Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service. IRC regulates tax like income tax, estate tax, payroll tax, and gift tax.
GAAP: GAAP stands for “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. It provides the accounting rules and standards those are followed across the globe for reporting practice.
The income tax expense is computed using GAAP, while the income tax paid is computed using IRC.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Suppose you take out a five-year car loan for $14000, paying an annual interest rate of 4%. You make
monthly payments of $258 for this loan.
Complete the table below as you pay off the loan.
Months
Amount still owed
4% Interest on
amount still owed
(Remember to divide
by 12 for monthly
interest)
Amount of monthly
payment that goes
toward paying off the
loan (after paying
interest)
0
14000
1
2
3
+
LO
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
What is the total amount paid in interest over this first year of the loan?
Suppose you take out a five-year car loan
for $12000, paying an annual interest rate
of 3%. You make monthly payments of $216
for this loan.
mocars
Getting started (month 0): Here is how the process works. When you buy the car, right at month 0, you owe
the full $12000. Applying the 3% interest to this (3% is "3 per $100" or "0.03 per $1"), you would owe
0.03*$12000 = $360 for the year. Since this is a monthly loan, we divide this by 12 to find the interest
payment of $30 for the month. You pay $216 for the month, so $30 of your payment goes toward interest
(and is never seen again...), and (216-30) = $186 pays down your loan.
(Month 1): You just paid down $186 off your loan, so you now owe $11814 for the car. Using a similar
process, you would owe 0.03* $11814 = $354.42 for the year, so (dividing by 12), you owe $29.54 in interest
for the month. This means that of your $216 monthly payment, $29.54 goes toward interest and $186.46
pays down your loan.
The values from above are included…
Suppose you have an investment account that earns an annual 9% interest rate, compounded monthly. It
took $500 to open the account, so your opening balance is $500. You choose to make fixed monthly
payments of $230 to the account each month.
Complete the table below to track your savings growth.
Months
Amount in account (Principal)
9% Interest
gained
(Remember to
divide by 12 for
monthly interest)
Monthly Payment
1
2
3
$500
$230
$230
$230
$230
+
$230
$230
10
6
$230
$230
8
9
$230
$230
10
$230
11
$230
12
What is the total amount gained in interest over this first year of this investment plan?
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.