To explain: The relation shared between the marginal principle of
Introduction:
Retained Earnings:
Retained earnings is a portion of the profits earned by a business not disbursed by the company as dividend to its shareholders so that it can be used for future investments.
Answer to Problem 1DQ
The marginal principle of retained earnings states that a company should perform an analysis of whether the company or stockholders earn more on the funds related to retained earnings.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
As per the marginal principle of retained earnings, the earnings that the stockholders would earn on other investments should also be considered. According to this principle, a company should analyze the earnings of company as well as shareholders to see who earns most on the funds associated with retained earnings.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
- Warren Supply Inc. wants to use debt and common equity for its capital budget of $800,000 in the coming year, but it will not issue any new common stock. It is forecasting an EPS of $3.00 on its 500,000 outstanding shares of stock and is committed to maintaining a $2.00 dividend per share. Given these constraints, what percentage of the capital budget must be financed with debt? a. 33.84% b. 37.50% c. 32.15% d. 30.54% e. 35.63%arrow_forwardEccles Inc., a zero-growth firm, has an expected EBIT of $100.000 and a corporate tax rate of 30%. Eccles uses $500,000 of 12.0% debt, and the cost of equity to an unlevered firm in the same risk class is 16.0%. What is the firm's cost of equity according to MM with corporate taxes? Ο 32.0% Ο 25.9% Ο 21.0% Ο 28.8% Ο 23.3%arrow_forwardP&L Corporation wants to sell some 20-year, annual interest, $1,000 par value bonds. Its stock sells for $42 per share, and each bond would have 75 warrants attached to it each exercisable into one share of stock at an exercise price of $47. The firm's straight bonds yield 10%. Each warrant is expected to have a market value of $2.00 given that the stock sells for $42. What coupon interest rate must the company set on the bonds in order to sell the bonds with-warrants at par? a. 9.54% b. 8.65% c. 9.08% d. 8.24% e. 83%arrow_forward
- Potter & Lopez Inc. just sold a bond with 50 warrants attached. The bonds have a 20-year maturity and an annual coupon of 12%, and they were issued at their $1,000 par value. The current yield on similar straight bonds is 15%. What is the implied value of each warrant? Ο $4.35 O $3.76 O $4.56 O $4.14 O $3.94arrow_forwardIf a firm adheres strictly to the residual dividend policy, the issuance of new common stock would suggest that The dividend payout ratio is decreasing. The dividend payout ratio has remained constant. The dollar amount of investments has decreased. No dividends were paid during the year. the dividend payout ratio is increasing.arrow_forwardq6) Which of the following statements is CORRECT? If Congress increases taxes on capital gains but leaves tax rates on dividends unchanged, this will motivate companies to increase stock repurchases. The clientele effect explains why firms change their dividend policies so often.. One advantage of the residual dividend policy is that it helps corporations to develop a specific and well-identified dividend clientele. If a firm splits its stock 2-for-1, then its stock price will be doubled. If a firm follows the residual dividend policy, then a sudden increase in the number of profitable projects is likely to reduce the firm's dividend payout.arrow_forward
- Amold Rossiter is a 40-year-old employee of the Barrington Company who will retire at age 60 and expects to live to age 75. The firm has promised a retirement income of $20.000 at the end of each year following retirement until death. The firm's pension fund is expected to earn 7 percent annually on its assets and the firm uses 7% to discount pension benefits. What is Barrington's annual pension contribution to the nearest dollar for Mr. Rossiter? (Assume certainty and end-of-year cash flows. a. $3,642 b.$4,443 c. $4,967 d.$5,491 e.$2,756arrow_forwardMorales Publishing's tax rate is 40%, its beta is 1.10, and it uses no debt. However, the CFO is considering moving to a capital structure with 30% debt and 70% equity. If the risk free rate is 5.0% and the market risk premium is 6.0%, by how much would the capital structure shift change the firm's cost of equity? Ο 1.53% Ο 2.05% Ο 1.70% Ο 1.87% O 2.26%arrow_forwardThe common stock of Southern Airlines currently sells for $33, and its 8% convertible debentures (issued at par, or $1,000) sell for $850. Each debenture can be converted into 25 shares of common stock at any time before 2025. What is the conversion value of the bond? a. $825.00 b.$866.25 c. $744.56 d. $783.75 e. $707.33arrow_forward
- Bailey and Sons has a levered beta of 1.10, its capital structure consists of 40% debt and 60% equity, and its tax rate is 40%. What would Bailey's beta be if it used no debt, i.e., what is its unlevered beta? a. 0.79 b. 0.71 c. 0.67 d. 0.64 e. 0.75arrow_forwardEccles Inc., a zero-growth firm, has an expected EBIT of $100.000 and a corporate tax rate of 30%. Eccles uses $500,000 of 12.0% debt, and the cost of equity to an unlevered firm in the same risk class is 16.0%. What is the value of the firm according to MM with corporate taxes? a. $710,875 b. $587,500 c. $646,250 d. $475,875 e. $528,750arrow_forwardMikkleson Mining stock is selling for $40 per share and has an expected dividend in the coming year of $2.00 and has an expected constant growth rate of 5%. The company is considering issuing a 10-year convertible bond that would be priced at $1,000 par value. The bonds would have an 8% annual coupon, and each bond could be converted into 20 shares of common stock. The required rate of return on an otherwise similar nonconvertible bond is 10.00%. What is the estimated floor price of the convertible at the end of Year 3? a. $926.10 b. $794.01 c. $835.81 d. $879.80 $972.41arrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning