Physical Geology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259916823
Author: Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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24) Transpiration refers to A) the movement of free water molecules away from a wet surface. B) an amount of moisture loss from the surface that cannot be measured. C) evaporation. D) the outward movement of water from plant leaves. E) the amount of water plants absorb from the soil through root systems.
23) Which of the following is used to determine potential evapotranspiration? A) rain gauge B) evaporation pan C) hydrometer D) show gauge E) barometer
22) What is the heat energy involved in the change of state, or phase, in water? A convection heat B) mechanical heat C) fusion heat D) latent heat E) sensible heat
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physical Geology
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 1EYKCh. 18 - Prob. 2EYKCh. 18 - Prob. 3EYKCh. 18 - Prob. 4EYKCh. 18 - Prob. 5EYK
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- 20) Hydrogen bonding results from the fact that A) water molecules experience a strong gravitational attraction to one another. B) the oxygen end of a water molecule is positively charged and the hydrogen end is negatively charged C) nuclear fusion occurs between the ends of water molecules. D) there is no electrical charge on a water molecule. E) the hydrogen end of a water molecule is positively charged and the oxygen end is negatively charged.arrow_forward19) The Intertropical Convergence Zone is characterized by A) cold, dry sinking air. B) warm dry rising air. C) stable, unmoving air. D) cold, dry rising air. E) warm, wet rising air.arrow_forward18) The effect of the Coriolis force is _________ in the upper atmosphere because _________. A) enhanced; there is more friction B) enhanced; the pressure gradient is weaker C) diminished; there is less friction D) enhanced; there is less friction E) diminished; the pressure gradient is weakerarrow_forward
- 17) Which of the following describes the pressure gradient force? A) it decreases with height above the surface. B) it drives air from areas of higher to lower barometric pressure. C) it causes apparent deflection of winds from a straight path. D) its force is exerted uniformly throughout the atmosphere. E) it is the only force acting on atmospheric flows in the upper troposphere.arrow_forward16) An isoline that connects all points of highest mean temperature on a world map is called A) the temperature range line. B) the highest mean temperature isoline. C) an isobar. D) the thermal equator. E) contour line.arrow_forward15) The uneven distribution of insolation by latitude is primarily a result of A) the changing distance of Earth from the Sun. B) the longterm decrease in the Sun's energy output. C) variation in the value of a watt. D) Earth's sphericity, which presents varied angles to parallel solar rays. E) variability in the Sun's output.arrow_forward
- 14) Land has a ________ specific heat than water and therefore heats more _________. A) higher; quickly B) lower; slowly C) higher; slowly D) lower; quicklyarrow_forward13) Which of the following has the highest albedo? A) fresh snow B) dry, light sandy soils C) asphalt D) forests E) croplandsarrow_forward12) The albedo of a surface is a measure of which of the following processes? A) incoming solar radiation B) transmission C scattering D) conduction E) reflectionarrow_forward
- 11) The insolation received at Earth's surface is: A) greatest over low-latitude deserts with their cloudless skies. B) inadequate to sustain life. C) generally greater at high latitudes because of daylength. D equal to that received at the top of the atmosphere. E) usually low at the equator.arrow_forward10) Temperatures increase in the stratosphere because A) ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun and then reradiates it as longwave radiation B) latent heat transfer is happening at all times. C ozone blocks sunlight from entering this layer. D) of the normal lapse rate effect. E) ozone acts as a greenhouse gas which traps ultraviolet energy radiated by Earth's surface.arrow_forward9) The region of the atmosphere that is evenly mixed is the A) homosphere. B) heterosphere. C) exosphere. D) ozonosphere. E) thermosphere.arrow_forward
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