EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220103145947
Author: DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 18P
You are on your way to an important budget meeting. In the elevator, you review the project valuation analysis you had your summer associate prepare for one of the projects to be discussed:
Looking over the spreadsheet, you realize that while all of the cash flow estimates are correct, your associate used the flow-to-equity valuation method and discounted the cash flows using the company’s equity cost of capital of 11%. While the project's risk is similar to the firm’s, the project’s incremental leverage is very different from the company's historical debt-equity ratio of 0.20: For this project, the company will instead borrow $80 million upfront and repay $20 million in year 2, $20 million in year 3, and $40 million in year 4. Thus, the project's equity cost of capital is likely to be higher than the firm’s, not constant over time-invalidating your associate’s calculation.
Clearly, the FTE approach is not the best way to analyze this project. Fortunately, you have your calculator with you, and with any luck you can use a better method before the meeting starts.
- a. What is the
present value of the interest tax shield associated with this project? - b. What are the
free cash flows of the project? - c. What is the best estimate of the project’s value from the information given?
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You are a project manager for your company and you are faced with five potential projects that you can invest in. Free cash flow projections and additional relevant data are
given for each project in the table below. Assume that there are no cash flows after year 3. Assume that you can only take each project once and that you can only choose one
project. Which project would you invest in? Select the best answer.
Project
Project A
Project B
Project C
Project D
Project E
O I. Project A
II. Project B
III. Project C
IV. Project D
O V. Project E
FCF Forecasts by Year (in $1,000)
0
2
1
500
(400)
(400)
(300)
(250)
(300)
75
60
75
135
115
175
3
650
210
190
200
Interest Rate (EAR)
8.0%
10.0%
10.0%
12.0%
12.0%
IRR
25.00%
17.57%
15.92%
17.81%
19.96%
You and your colleague, Adam, are currently participating in a finance internship program at Ironworks Railroad. Your current assignment is to work together to review Ironworks’s current and projected income statements. You will also assess the consequences of management’s capital structure and investment decisions on the firm’s future riskiness. After much discussion, you and Adam decide to calculate Ironworks’s degree of operating leverage (DOL), degree of financial leverage (DFL), and degree of total leverage (DTL) based on this year’s data to gain insights into Ironworks’s risk levels.
The most recent income statement for Ironworks Railroad follows. Ironworks is funded solely with debt capital and common equity, and it has 2,000,000 shares of common stock currently outstanding.
This Year’s Data
Next Year’s Projected Data
Sales
$60,000,000
$64,500,000
Less: Variable costs
36,000,000
38,700,000
Gross profit
$24,000,000
$25,800,000
Less: Fixed operating costs…
You are an economic and financial advisor of company Express S. A. This company asks you to construct a cash flow and determine financial indicators necessary to make a decision on a business idea and thus to know whether an investment project is profitable.
Following steps are suggested:
Step 1. Carefully read following background information:
Investment project needs $356,000 in machinery and $40,000 in working capital. Investor has equity capital, which is currently invested with a return of 12% per annum, and also has possibility of obtaining credit. Machinery is estimated to have a useful life of 3 years with a scrap value of $12,000 and working capital is 40% recoverable, both at the end of last period.
Direct manufacturing costs will be as follows:
- Labour: $264,000
- Raw materials: $132,000
- Other costs: $28,000
- Patents: $14,000
Debt is payable at the end of each of three (3) years with annual interest payments and can be amortized annually in any amount desired. Law…
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 18.1 - What are the three methods we can use to include...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.5 - How do we estimate a projects unlevered cost of...Ch. 18.5 - What is the incremental debt associated with a...
Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.7 - How do we deal with issuance costs and security...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18.8 - When a firm has pre-determined tax shields, how do...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - In 2015, Intel Corporation had a market...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Suppose Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is...Ch. 18 - Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of...Ch. 18 - Acort Industries has 10 million shares outstanding...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Consider Alcatel-Lucents project in Problem 6. a....Ch. 18 - Consider Alcatel-Lucents project in Problem 6. a....Ch. 18 - In year 1, AMC will earn 2000 before interest and...Ch. 18 - Prokter and Gramble (PKGR) has historically...Ch. 18 - Amarindo, Inc. (AMR), is a newly public firm with...Ch. 18 - Remex (RMX) currently has no debt in its capital...Ch. 18 - You are evaluating a project that requires an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - You are on your way to an important budget...Ch. 18 - Your firm is considering building a 600 million...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - XL Sports is expected to generate free cash flows...Ch. 18 - Propel Corporation plans to make a 50 million...Ch. 18 - Gartner Systems has no debt and an equity cost of...Ch. 18 - Revtek, Inc., has an equity cost of capital of 12%...
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