Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 18, Problem 18CTQ
Describe the stages of labor.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 18 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 18 - Figure 18.12 Which of the following statements...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.17 Which of the following statements...Ch. 18 - In which group is parthenogenesis a normal event?...Ch. 18 - Genetically unique individuals are produced...Ch. 18 - External fertilization occurs in which type of...Ch. 18 - The process of gastrulation forms the _______. a....Ch. 18 - Which of the following gives rise to the skin...Ch. 18 - Sperm are produced in the _______. a. scrotum b....Ch. 18 - Which female organ has an endometrial lining that...Ch. 18 - Which hormone causes FSH and LH to be released? a....
Ch. 18 - Nutrient and waste requirements for the developing...Ch. 18 - Which hormone is primarily responsible for the...Ch. 18 - What might be a disadvantage to...Ch. 18 - Compared to separate sexes and assuming...Ch. 18 - What do you think would happen if multiple sperm...Ch. 18 - Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis as to timing...Ch. 18 - Describe the events in the ovarian cycle leading...Ch. 18 - Describe the stages of labor.
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