University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134265414
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.53P
Atmosphere or Titan. Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, has a thick nitrogen atmosphere. At its surface, the pressure is 1.5 earth-atmospheres and the temperature is 94 K. (a) What is the surface temperature in °C? (b) Calculate the surface density in Titan’s atmosphere in molecules per cubic meter. (c) Compare the density of Titan’s surface atmosphere to the density of earth’s atmosphere at 22°C. Which body has denser atmosphere?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 0.75 × 10!1 m²³, and the pressure is 2.9 x 10-
10 Pa in this region.
What is the temperature in this region, in degrees Celsius?
T =
If a non-human civilization were to develop on Saturn's largest moon, Titan, its scientists might well develop a temperature scale based
on the properties of methane, which is much more abundant on the surface than water. Methane freezes at -182.6°C on Titan, and
boils at -155.2°C. Taking the boiling point of methane as 100.0°M (degrees Methane) and its freezing point as 0°M, what temperature
on the Methane scale corresponds to the absolute zero point of the Kelvin scale?
Number i -330.4
Units
Celsius scale
-155.2 °C-
-182.6 °C-
-273.15 °C-
°M
V
Methane scale
Boiling point
of methane
Ice point
of methane
- +100.0 °M
-0°M
Absolute zero
---------?M
If a non-human civilization were to develop on Saturn's largest moon, Titan, its scientists might well develop a temperature scale
based on the properties of methane, which is much more abundant on the surface than water. Methane freezes at -182.6°C on
Titan, and boils at -155.2°C. Taking the boiling point of methane as 100.0°M (degrees Methane) and its freezing point as 0°M, what
temperature on the Methane scale corresponds to the absolute zero point of the Kelvin scale?
Celsius scale
Methane scale
Boiling point
of methane
-155.2 °C-
- +100.0 °M
Ice point
of methane
-182.6 °C -
-0 °M
Absolute zero
-273.15 °C-
- ? °M
Chapter 18 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Rank the following ideal gases in order from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2TYUCh. 18.3 - Rank the following gases in order from (a) highest...Ch. 18.4 - A cylinder with a fixed volume contains hydrogen...Ch. 18.5 - A quantity of gas containing N molecules has a...Ch. 18.6 - The average atmospheric pressure on Mars is 6.0 ...Ch. 18 - Section 18.1 states that ordinarily, pressure,...Ch. 18 - In the ideal-gas equation, could an equivalent...Ch. 18 - When a car is driven some distance, the air...Ch. 18 - The coolant in an automobile radiator is kept at a...
Ch. 18 - Unwrapped food placed in a freezer experiences...Ch. 18 - A group of students drove from their university...Ch. 18 - The derivation of the ideal-gas equation included...Ch. 18 - A rigid, perfectly insulated container has a...Ch. 18 - (a) Which has more atoms: a kilogram of hydrogen...Ch. 18 - Use the concepts of the kinetic-molecular model to...Ch. 18 - The proportions of various gases in the earths...Ch. 18 - Comment on the following statement: When two gases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13DQCh. 18 - The temperature of an ideal gas is directly...Ch. 18 - If the pressure of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 18 - In deriving the ideal-gas equation from the...Ch. 18 - Imagine a special air filter placed in a window of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.18DQCh. 18 - Consider two specimens of ideal gas at the same...Ch. 18 - The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21DQCh. 18 - (a) If you apply the same amount of heat to 1.00...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.23DQCh. 18 - In a gas that contains N molecules, is it accurate...Ch. 18 - The atmosphere of the planet Mars is 95.3% carbon...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26DQCh. 18 - Ice is slippery to walk on, and especially...Ch. 18 - Hydrothermal vents are openings in the ocean floor...Ch. 18 - The dark areas on the moons surface are called...Ch. 18 - In addition to the normal cooking directions...Ch. 18 - A 20.0-L tank contains 4.86 104 kg of helium at...Ch. 18 - Helium gas with a volume of 3.20 L, under a...Ch. 18 - A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that...Ch. 18 - A 3.00-L lank contains air at 3.00 atm and 20.0C....Ch. 18 - Planetary Atmospheres. (a) Calculate the density...Ch. 18 - You have several identical balloons. You...Ch. 18 - A Jaguar XK8 convertible has an eight-cylinder...Ch. 18 - A welder using a tank of volume 0.0750 m3 fills it...Ch. 18 - A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 m3 of...Ch. 18 - An empty cylindrical canister 1.50 m long and 90.0...Ch. 18 - The gas inside a balloon will always have a...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas has a density of 1.33 106 g/cm3 at...Ch. 18 - If a certain amount of ideal gas occupies a volume...Ch. 18 - A diver observes a bubble of air rising from the...Ch. 18 - A metal tank with volume 3.10 L will burst if the...Ch. 18 - Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical...Ch. 18 - With the assumptions of Example 18.4 (Section...Ch. 18 - With the assumption that the air temperature is a...Ch. 18 - (a) Calculate the mass of nitrogen present in a...Ch. 18 - At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.22ECh. 18 - Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain...Ch. 18 - The Lagoon Nebula (Fig. E18.24) is a cloud of...Ch. 18 - In a gas at standard conditions, what is the...Ch. 18 - How Close Together Are Gas Molecules? Consider an...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the total translational kinetic energy...Ch. 18 - A flask contains a mixture of neon (Ne), krypton...Ch. 18 - We have two equal-size boxes, A and B. Each box...Ch. 18 - A container with volume 1.64 L is initially...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31ECh. 18 - Martian Climate. The atmosphere of Mars is mostly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33ECh. 18 - Calculate the mean free path of air molecules at...Ch. 18 - At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.36ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.37ECh. 18 - Perfectly rigid containers each hold n moles of...Ch. 18 - (a) Compute the specific heat at constant volume...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.40ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.41ECh. 18 - For a gas of nitrogen molecules (N2), what must...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.43ECh. 18 - Meteorology. The vapor pressure is the pressure of...Ch. 18 - Calculate the volume of 1.00 mol of liquid water...Ch. 18 - A physics lecture room at 1.00 atm and 27.0C has a...Ch. 18 - CP BIO The Effect of Altitude on the Lungs. (a)...Ch. 18 - CP BIO The Bends. If deep-sea divers rise to the...Ch. 18 - CP A hot-air balloon stays aloft because hot air...Ch. 18 - In an evacuated enclosure, a vertical cylindrical...Ch. 18 - A cylinder 1.00 m tall with inside diameter 0.120...Ch. 18 - CP During a test dive in 1939, prior to being...Ch. 18 - Atmosphere or Titan. Titan, the largest satellite...Ch. 18 - Pressure on Venus. At the surface of Venus the...Ch. 18 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0150 m3 on a...Ch. 18 - A flask with a volume of 1.50 L, provided with a...Ch. 18 - CP A balloon of volume 750 m3 is to be filled with...Ch. 18 - A vertical cylindrical tank contains 1.80 mol of...Ch. 18 - CP A large tank of water has a hose connected to...Ch. 18 - CP A light, plastic sphere with mass m = 9.00 g...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.61PCh. 18 - BIO A person at rest inhales 0.50 L of air with...Ch. 18 - You have two identical containers, one containing...Ch. 18 - The size of an oxygen molecule is about 2.0 1010...Ch. 18 - A sealed box contains a monatomic ideal gas. The...Ch. 18 - Helium gas is in a cylinder that has rigid walls....Ch. 18 - You blow up a spherical balloon to a diameter of...Ch. 18 - CP (a) Compute the increase in gravitational...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.69PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70PCh. 18 - It is possible to make crystalline solids that are...Ch. 18 - Hydrogen on the Sun. The surface of the sun has a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.73PCh. 18 - Planetary Atmospheres. (a) The temperature near...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.75PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.76PCh. 18 - CALC (a) Explain why in a gas of N molecules, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78PCh. 18 - CP Oscillations of a Piston. A vertical cylinder...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.80PCh. 18 - DATA The Dew Point and Clouds. The vapor pressure...Ch. 18 - DATA The statistical quantities average value and...Ch. 18 - CP Dark Nebulae and the Interstellar Medium. The...Ch. 18 - CALC Earths Atmosphere. In t he troposphere, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.85PPCh. 18 - Estimate the ratio of the thermal conductivity of...Ch. 18 - The rate of effusionthat is, leakage of a gas...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
11. In designing structures in an earthquake-prone region, how should the natural frequencies of oscillation of...
College Physics (10th Edition)
1015-kg meteorite traveling at about 10 km/s crashed into what is now the Gulf of Mexico. The impact produced a...
College Physics
30. A 2.0-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of a converging lens that has a 20 cm focal length.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
A typical lightning flash delivers about 25 C of negative charge from cloud to ground. How many electrons are i...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
The speed of the person sitting on the chair relative to the chair and relative to Earth.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.00×1011 m−3 , and the pressure is 2.75×10 – 10 N/m2 in this space. What is the temperature there?arrow_forwardThe number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.00 X 1011 m-3 and the pressure is 2.75 X 10-10 N/m2 in this space. What is the temperature there?arrow_forwardA gas is heated to 75 °C and a pressure of 200 kPa. If the container is compressed to hold a volume of 700 mL, what was the volume of the gas, (in litres), at a temperature of 40 °C and 100 kPa pressure? B. A vessel of volume 5x10-5 m3 contains hydrogen at a pressure of 1.5 Pa at a temperature of 37 °C. Estimate: i. The number of molecules of hydrogen gas in the vessel. (4 marks) ii. The number of moles of hydrogen. iii. Mass of hydrogen iv. The kinetic energy of hydrogen. v. The root mean square speed. Given: M = 1.008 g/mol; R = 8.31 J/mol-K; NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1; k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/Karrow_forward
- . The hottest temperature on a planet was 864°F recorded on Venus by the Soviet Venera probe and the U.S. Pioneer probe. The coldest place in the solar system is Pluto where the temperature is estimated at 1360.0°F. Calculate each of these temperatures in degrees Celsius.arrow_forwardSuppose that a planet with no atmosphere orbits a Sunlike star at the same radius as the Earth’s orbit and keeps the same face toward the sun at all times. The planet reflects 40% of the light falling on it, and the average temperature on the facing surface is nearly uniform and 185 K larger than the nearly uniform temperature on its back surface. What is the planet’s average temperature? The planet's average planetary temperature is _______ K.arrow_forwardThe number of density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 2.50 x 1011 m-3 and the pressure is 1.90 x 10-10 N/m2 in this space. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius there?arrow_forward
- In winter, a canal in Canada has an ice layer on its surface. The depth from the surface to the bottom of the canal is 2.2m. If the temperature of the air above the ice is-5.4 °C and the temperature of water at the bottom of the canal is 3.9 °C, what would be the thickness of the ice layer? (Please write your answer in the box without rounding. Write what you see on the calculator up to two decimal points WITHOUT UNIT.)arrow_forwardA meter stick is made out of aluminum. The scale is accurate at 40°C. Suppose an intrepid student living in Alaska takes the meter stick outside on a very cold winter day to measure the length of a concrete paving stone with dimensions of 10 inches by 10 inches at 40°C. What length will the student measure, if the outside temperature is −46°C? (Give your answer in cm at −46°C. Round your answer to at least two decimal places.)arrow_forwardThe cubit is an ancient unit of measurement for length, where 1 cubit is approximately 444.25 mm. A cubic cubit (cubit3) is a measurement of volume. You have a steel container completely filled with gasoline. How many cubic cubits will spill out of the 22.8 cubits3container when the temperature is raised from 26.1 °C to 79.4 °C ?arrow_forward
- a) What is the percentage increase in temperature between 0°C and 26°C when the temperatures are measured in Kelvin? What is the difference between these two temperatures when measured in Kelvin? The outlet of a rocket engine has a cylindrical shape. Its diameter is 2.5m when constructed in the factory at 18°C. Given a = 6 x 10-6K-1 for the alloy used, what will its diameter be (in metres) at its operating temperature of 600°C ? d) What will the cross-sectional area of the outlet be (in m²) at this temperature?arrow_forwardQuestion: Mars is about half the size of Earth by diameter and has a much thinner atmosphere, with an average surface pressure of 610 Pa which is less than 1% of Earth's atmospheric pressure. The temperature ranges from -70 °C to near 0°C during the day. A 650 L gas collected from Mars's atmosphere at -40 °C and 610 Pa is brought to Earth. This gas sample will occupy how many liters on a city with 10 °C temperature and 640 mmHg pressure?arrow_forwardQ1 a) Convert a density of 1.0g/cm^3 to kg/m^3. b) At constant pressure 6m³ at an ideal gas at 75°C is cooled until it's volume is halved. What is the new temperature of the gas? c) One end of an iron poker is placed in a fire where the temperature is 502°C, and the other end is kept at a temperature of 26°C. The poker is 1.2m long and has a radius of 5.0×10^³m. What is the amount of heat conductor from one end of the poker to the other is 5.0 s? (Kiron= 79Wm^-¹K^-¹, ignore the heat lost along the length of the poker).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermal Expansion and Contraction of Solids, Liquids and Gases; Author: Knowledge Platform;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UtfegG4DU8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY