
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Strong or weak acid or base has to be classified for the given
Concept introduction:
Increasing acid strength:
Acids strength is mainly depending on the dissociation of ions, strong acids dissociates completely and weak acid dissociate slightly.
The hydrohalic acids are strong acids (
Oxoacids are strong acid when the number of oxygen excess than the ionizable proton by two or more oxygen atom for example,
The hydrogen atom which is not bonded to halogen atom or oxygen atoms are weak acid for example
The number of protons is equal to number oxygen in Oxoacids are weak acid for example
The acid strength is depending on the
Increasing base strength:
The base soluble in water and it contains
Weak bases are
(b)
Interpretation:
Strong or weak acid or base has to be classified for the given
Concept introduction:
Increasing acid strength:
Acids strength is mainly depending on the dissociation of ions, strong acids dissociates completely and weak acid dissociate slightly.
The hydrohalic acids are strong acids (
Oxoacids are strong acid when the number of oxygen excess than the ionizable proton by two or more oxygen atom for example,
The hydrogen atom which is not bonded to halogen atom or oxygen atoms are weak acid for example
The number of protons is equal to number oxygen in Oxoacids are weak acid for example
The acid strength is depending on the
Increasing base strength:
The base soluble in water and it contains
Weak bases are
(c)
Interpretation:
Strong or weak acid or base has to be classified for the given
Concept introduction:
Increasing acid strength:
Acids strength is mainly depending on the dissociation of ions, strong acids dissociates completely and weak acid dissociate slightly.
The hydrohalic acids are strong acids (
Oxoacids are strong acid when the number of oxygen excess than the ionizable proton by two or more oxygen atom for example,
The hydrogen atom which is not bonded to halogen atom or oxygen atoms are weak acid for example
The number of protons is equal to number oxygen in Oxoacids are weak acid for example
The acid strength is depending on the
Increasing base strength:
The base soluble in water and it contains
Weak bases are
(d)
Interpretation:
Strong or weak acid or base has to be classified for the given
Concept introduction:
Increasing acid strength:
Acids strength is mainly depending on the dissociation of ions, strong acids dissociates completely and weak acid dissociate slightly.
The hydrohalic acids are strong acids (
Oxoacids are strong acid when the number of oxygen excess than the ionizable proton by two or more oxygen atom for example,
The hydrogen atom which is not bonded to halogen atom or oxygen atoms are weak acid for example
The number of protons is equal to number oxygen in Oxoacids are weak acid for example
The acid strength is depending on the
Increasing base strength:
The base soluble in water and it contains
Weak bases are

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Chapter 18 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
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- We mix N-ethyl-2-hexanamine with excess methyl iodide and followed by heating with aqueous Ag2O. Indicate the major products obtained.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing acetophenone with iodine and NaOH.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing 2-Propanone and ethyllithium and performing a subsequent acid hydrolysis.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained if (E)-2-butenal and 3-oxo-butanenitrile are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 (4 points), Draw a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction Please draw all structures clearly. Note that this intramolecular cyclization is analogous to the mechanism for halohydrin formation. COH Br + HBr Brarrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained if 2,2-dimethylpropanal and acetaldehyde are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forward
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