Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given
Concept introduction:
Acid release hydrogen ion in water, Base release hydroxide ions in water.
An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions,
Bronsted –Lowry definitions:
A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion (
Lewis definition:
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given
Concept introduction:
Arrhenius Acids and Bases:
Acid release hydrogen ion in water, Base release hydroxide ions in water.
An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions,
Bronsted –Lowry definitions:
A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion (
Lewis definition:
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given
Concept introduction:
Arrhenius Acids and Bases:
Acid release hydrogen ion in water, Base release hydroxide ions in water.
An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions,
Bronsted –Lowry definitions:
A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion (
Lewis definition:
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given
Concept introduction:
Arrhenius Acids and Bases:
Acid release hydrogen ion in water, Base release hydroxide ions in water.
An acid is a substance that produces hydronium ions,
Bronsted –Lowry definitions:
A Bronsted –Lowry acid is a proton donor, it donates a hydrogen ion (
Lewis definition:
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept and share an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that can donate and share an electron pair.
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