The Lewis structure and formal charge on [ CH 3 OH 2 ] + . Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on [ CH 3 OH 2 ] + are to be drawn. Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots. The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as, Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom. Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom. Write the skeleton structure of the molecule. Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms. Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ .

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by the individual element present in the molecule.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ .

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by the individual element present in the molecule.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ .

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by the individual element present in the molecule.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ .

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by the individual element present in the molecule.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ .

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by the individual element present in the molecule.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ .

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 1.8, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ .

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[CH3OH2]+$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally, lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best to start with the outer atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $HN4Cl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)4NCl$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaOCH3$ are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $+CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $−CH3$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH4$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $NaBH3CN$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $(CH3)2O−BF3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 24

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 25

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[HONH3]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 26

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by the individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 27

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $KOC(CH3)3$ molecule are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by the individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 28

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 29

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion.

Interpretation: The Lewis structure and formal charge on $[H2C=OH]+$ molecular ion are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

Formal charge is the net charge which is experienced by an individual element present in the molecule.

Answer 30

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 31

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 32

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Answer 33

Ch. 1.2C - a. Nitrogen has relatively stable isotopes...Ch. 1.4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds....Ch. 1.5 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecular...Ch. 1.5 - Circle any lone pairs (pairs of nonbonding...Ch. 1.6 - Use electronegativities to predict the direction...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1.9B - Draw the important resonance forms for the...Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1.9B - Use resonance structures to identify the areas of...

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