Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305775480
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem
Summary Introduction
To match: The terms with suitable descriptions.
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The evolution of various life forms on Earth is summarized in ________.
a.
the binomial naming system
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phylogenetic trees
c.
the taxonomic classification system
______ is a way of reconstructing evolutionary history based on derived characters. a. Cladistics c. Convergent evolution b. Linnaean taxonomy d. Divergent evolution
Place the events in order. __ 1 (earliest) a. Neanderthals become extinct __ 2 b. Old World monkeys evolve __ 3 c. first apes evolve __ 4 d. some Homo erectus leave Africa __ 5 e. divergence of lineages leading __ 6 to humans and to chimpanzees __ 7 (most recent) f. Homo sapiens evolve in Africa g. divergence of wet-nosed and dry-nosed primates
Chapter 18 Solutions
Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 18 - In cladistics, the only taxon that is always...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2SQCh. 18 - A clade is _________. a. defined by a derived...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4SQCh. 18 - In cladograms, sister groups are _______ . a....Ch. 18 - Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is...Ch. 18 - Homologous structures among major groups of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8SQCh. 18 - Mitochondrial DNA sequences are often used in...Ch. 18 - Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 2DAACh. 18 - Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli...Ch. 18 - Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli...Ch. 18 - Molecular clocks are based on comparisons of the...Ch. 18 - True or false? DNA barcoding can identify an...Ch. 18 - A mutation that alters the embryonic expression...Ch. 18 - All of the following data types can be used as...Ch. 18 - True or false? Phylogeny helps us study the spread...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15SQCh. 18 - In the late 1800s, a biologist studying animal...Ch. 18 - The photos shown above illustrate a case of...
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- A monophyletic group is a ________. a. phylogenetic tree b. shared derived trait c. character state d. cladearrow_forwardA. The evolutionary history of a species is its ____, but ____ is the science that groups and names species. A. systematics, taxonomy B. phylogeny, taxonomy C. taxonomy, cladistics D. phylogeny, cladistics B. A group of related classes in the plant kingdom is a ____, but in the animal kingdom, this is called ____. A. phylum, division B. division, phylum C. division, domain D. phylum, classes C. All genera of dogs are classified in the taxon called ____. A. class B. family C. order D. phylumarrow_forwardQ1: Variable descriptions of a character is called a _____________. A. Homologous character B. Character state C. Analogous character D. Shared derived character Q2: Vestigial structures are the structures that used to have functions in the past but mostly lost these functions in the present. Which of the following is NOT an example of a vestigial structure? A. Nictitating membrane in humans B. Appendix in humans C. Femur in humans D. Coccyx in humans Q3: According to Wallace and Darwin, for new individuals to emerge, a group of individuals must become? A. Reproductively crossed among other organisms B. Geographically isolated from the rest of the original population C. Embryologically different from the rest of other organisms D Reproductively isolated from the rest of the original populationarrow_forward
- In a cladogram, each node represents a(n)______ . a. single lineage c. common ancestor b. extinction d. adaptive radiationarrow_forwardIlluminate Bat wing Bird wing Flying squirel wing a. Homologous c. Analogous b. Heterologous d. Vestigial 6. Which of the following is molecularlgenetic evidence for evolution? a. Embryonic human hemoglobin is different from adult human hemoglobin. b. Hemoglobin in humans can vary between different individuals. c. Human hemoglobin is more similar to chimp hemoglobin than mouse hemoglobin. d. Human hemoglobin is different from mouse hemoglobin. 个arrow_forwardThe bones of a bird’s wing are similar to the bones in a bat’s wing. This observation is an example of_______ . a. uniformitarianism c. comparative morphology b. evolution d. a lineagearrow_forward
- Several very distantly related species (e.g., bats, birds, insects) have evolved the capability of flight. The most recent common ancestor of insects and vertebrates likely lived over 500 million years ago and was flightless. This independent evolution of flight in multiple, distantly related taxa is an example of what evolutionary process/pattern? a. Evolutionary reversal b. Convergent evolution c. Speciation d. Synapomorphyarrow_forwardMost fossils are formed of the______ parts of an organismarrow_forward34arrow_forward
- a diagram that shows evolutionary connections between clades is called a_______ .a. karyotype c. cladogramb. molecular clock d. homologous structurearrow_forwardConstructing a cladogram______ . a. may involve parsimony analysis b. helps us rank species into taxa c. reveals convergent structures d. is a necessary part of DNA barcodingarrow_forwardPlease refer to the given figure in answering the following questions: Forelimbs evolved into wings Four limbs(forelimb and hindlimb) evolved B А 1. The wings of a bat and bird are a product of evolution. 2. The bat, mouse, bird, and crocodile have derived from the common ancestor that doesn't have the initial traits or characters. 3. is considered an outgroup in ancestor B. 4. The bat and mouse, the bird and crocodile are called groups. 5. The evolution of four limbs is for bat, mouse, bird, and crocodile. Shark Ray-finned fish Bat Mouse Crocodilearrow_forward
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