The experiment that proves the given hypothesis. Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”. Introduction: Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 13TYU

Summary Introduction

To describe: The experiment that proves the given hypothesis.

Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”.

Introduction:

Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 13TYU

Summary Introduction

To describe: The experiment that proves the given hypothesis.

Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”.

Introduction:

Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 13TYU

Summary Introduction

To describe: The experiment that proves the given hypothesis.

Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”.

Introduction:

Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 13TYU

Summary Introduction

To describe: The experiment that proves the given hypothesis.

Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”.

Introduction:

Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 13TYU

Summary Introduction

To describe: The experiment that proves the given hypothesis.

Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”.

Introduction:

Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 13TYU

Summary Introduction

To describe: The experiment that proves the given hypothesis.

Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”.

Introduction:

Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 13TYU

Summary Introduction

To describe: The experiment that proves the given hypothesis.

Hypothesis: “The female hormone estrogen activates genes controlled by androgen in prostate cancer cells”.

Introduction:

Androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones. They control the expression of male and female sexual characters, respectively. They function by binding and activating the intracellular receptors. These receptors act as ligand-dependent–specific transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of specific genes. Androgens are required for the survival of prostate cancer cells. There are certain prostate cancer cells that survive, despite the treatment that inhibits androgens. Both androgen and estrogen are steroid hormones and follow the same pathway for action. So, it can be hypothesized that estrogen activates genes in prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 18.1 - How does binding of the trp corepressor to the trp...Ch. 18.1 - Describe the binding of RNA Polymerase,...Ch. 18.1 - WHAT IF? A certain mutation in E. coli changes...Ch. 18.2 - In general, what are the effects of histone...Ch. 18.2 - Compare the roles of general and specific...Ch. 18.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose you compared the nucleotide...Ch. 18.2 - Once mRNA encoding a particular protein reaches...Ch. 18.3 - Compare miRNAs and siRNAs, including their...Ch. 18.3 - WH AT IF? Suppose the mRNA being degraded in...Ch. 18.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS As you learned in Chapter 12,...

Solution Summary: The author explains that androgen and estrogen are sex steroid hormones that control the expression of male and female sexual characters.

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