
Concept explainers
Life Span As we saw in Exercise 62 of Section 17.2, researchers have estimated the maximum life span (in years) for various species of mammals according to the formula
where E is the average brain mass and P is the average body mass (both in g). Consider humans, with E = 14,100 g and P = 68,700 g. Find the approximate change in life span if the brain mass increases to 14,300 g and the body mass decreases to 68,400 g. Then calculate the actual change in life span and compare. Source: The Quarterly Review of Biology.
62. Life Span As we saw in the previous section, researchers have estimated the maximum life span (in years) for various species of mammals according to the formula
where E is the average brain mass and P is the average body mass (both in g). Find the approximate change in life span under the following conditions. Then calculate the actual change in life span and compare. Source: The Quarterly Review of Biology.
(a) The brain mass stays at 7.35 g, while the body mass goes from 150 g to 151 g.
(b) The body mass stays at 68,700g, while the brain mass goes from 14,100 g to 14,101 g.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 17 Solutions
Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)
- Let f be defined as follows. y = f(x) = x² - 5x (a) Find the average rate of change of y with respect to x in the following intervals. from x = 4 to x = 5 from x = 4 to x = 4.5 from x = 4 to x = 4.1 (b) Find the (instantaneous) rate of change of y at x = 4. Need Help? Read It Master Itarrow_forwardVelocity of a Ball Thrown into the Air The position function of an object moving along a straight line is given by s = f(t). The average velocity of the object over the time interval [a, b] is the average rate of change of f over [a, b]; its (instantaneous) velocity at t = a is the rate of change of f at a. A ball is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 128 ft/sec, so that its height (in feet) after t sec is given by s = f(t) = 128t - 16t². (a) What is the average velocity of the ball over the following time intervals? [3,4] [3, 3.5] [3, 3.1] ft/sec ft/sec ft/sec (b) What is the instantaneous velocity at time t = 3? ft/sec (c) What is the instantaneous velocity at time t = 7? ft/sec Is the ball rising or falling at this time? O rising falling (d) When will the ball hit the ground? t = sec Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forwardpractice problem please help!arrow_forward
- practice problem please help!arrow_forwardFind the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point. m = 8 f(x) = 7x at (1,3) Determine an equation of the tangent line. y = Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forwardFind the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point. f(x) = -4x + 5 at (-1, 9) m Determine an equation of the tangent line. y = Need Help? Read It Watch It SUBMIT ANSWERarrow_forward
- Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at the given point. f(x) = 5x-4x² at (-1, -9) m Determine an equation of the tangent line. y = Need Help? Read It Master It SUBMIT ANSWERarrow_forwardFor what value of A and B the function f(x) will be continuous everywhere for the given definition?..arrow_forward2. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.4.006.MI. Use the Table of Integrals to evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) 7y2 y² 11 dy Need Help? Read It Master It SUBMIT ANSWER 3. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.4.009. Use the Table of Integrals to evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) tan³(12/z) dz Need Help? Read It Watch It SUBMIT ANSWER 4. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.4.014. Use the Table of Integrals to evaluate the integral. (Use C for the constant of integration.) 5 sinб12x dx Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,

