Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 17.3, Problem 4SC
To determine
The type of cloud which generates a long period of drizzle, rain, or snow.
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1. Minimum thermometers are usually read during the morning, yet they are reset in the afternoon. Explain why.
2. If clouds arrive at 2 a.m. in the middle of a calm, clear night, it is quite common to see temperatures rise after 2 a.m. How does this happen?
If the saturation vapor pressure following descent is 14.5 hPa, what is the new relative humidity in the air parcel rounded to the nearest whole number?
A. 45%
B. 39%
C. 259%
D. 100%
iWhat type of air mass do you think would be responsible for cold, dry winter weather in Ireland?
a.mT
b.cT
c.cP
d.mP
iiWhich of the following statements about specific humidity is TRUE?
Select one:
a.specific humidity changes as a given mass of air expands
b.specific humidity is also known as relative humidity
c.specific humidity is measured in grams of water vapour per kilogram of air
d.specific humidity changes as a given mass of air is compressed
Chapter 17 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1SCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2SCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3SCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4SCCh. 17.3 - Brief periods of showers are usually associated...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 6SCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 7SCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 8SCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 9SCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 17 - Explain the greenhouse effect. Is a greenhouse a...Ch. 17 - Describe how the ozone layer protects living...Ch. 17 - What is wind? What is the energy source for wind?Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CQCh. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - Prob. 7CQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CQCh. 17 - Prob. 9CQCh. 17 - Prob. 10CQCh. 17 - Prob. 11CQCh. 17 - Prob. 12CQCh. 17 - Prob. 13CQCh. 17 - Prob. 14CQCh. 17 - Prob. 15CQCh. 17 - Prob. 16CQCh. 17 - Prob. 17CQCh. 17 - Prob. 18CQCh. 17 - Prob. 19CQCh. 17 - Prob. 20CQCh. 17 - Prob. 21CQCh. 17 - Prob. 22CQCh. 17 - Prob. 23CQCh. 17 - Prob. 24CQCh. 17 - Given the current air temperature and relative...Ch. 17 - Explain why dew is not considered to be a form of...Ch. 17 - What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28CQCh. 17 - Prob. 29CQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PEACh. 17 - Prob. 2PEACh. 17 - Prob. 3PEACh. 17 - Prob. 4PEACh. 17 - Prob. 5PEACh. 17 - On the scale of a basketball, how thick, in cm, is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 17 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 17 - A helium balloon had a volume of 1.50 m3 when it...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PEB
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- 1. What refers to the dynamics of air precipitation on the windward slope of mountains?arrow_forward1. If the insolation of the Sun shining on asphalt is 7.3 × 102 W/m2, what is the change in temperature of a 1.5 m2 by 5.0 cm thick layer of asphalt in 1.0 hr? (Assume the albedo of the asphalt is 0.12, the specific heat of asphalt is 0.22 cal/g · ° C, and the density of asphalt is 2.3 g/cm3.) 2. If the insolation of the Sun shining on seawater is 8.7 × 102 W/m2, what is the change in temperature of a 2.0 m2 by 19.0 cm thick layer of seawater at the surface in 2.0 hr? (Assume the albedo of the seawater is 0.4, the specific heat of seawater is 0.92 cal/g · ° C, and the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm3.) Δ T = 3. If a 2.0 mm thick piece of plastic sheeting is being placed around a ball to represent 50 percent of the mass of Earth's atmosphere, what is the diameter of the ball needed to model Earth? Use 1.2756 × 104 km for the Earth's diameter and 5.6 km for the thickness of 50 percent of the mass of Earth's atmosphere. Express the…arrow_forward17. Which of the following three statements concerning relative humidity values of 30% and 40% are true? Note that when the relative humidityis 30%, the air temperature may be diff erent than it is when the relativehumidity is 40%. A. It is possible that at a relative humidity of 30% there is a smaller partial pressure of water vapor in the air than there is at a relativehumidity of 40%.B. It is possible that there is the same partial pressure of water vapor in the air at 30% and at 40% relative humidity. C. It is possible that at a relative humidity of 30% there is a greater partial pressure of water vapor in the air than there is at a relative humidity of 40%.(a) A, B, and C (b) Only A and B (c) Only A and C (d) Only B and C(e) Only Aarrow_forward
- 3. Complete the temperature of an air parcel as it ascends and descents as given below. Assume the temperature at Okm altitude (sea level on windward side is 6°C; the condensation level of the air parcel is at 400m (0.4km); dry adiabatic lapse rate of 10°C/km, wet or saturated adiabatic lapse rate is 6°C/km. Altitude 2.4 3.4 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.4 1.4 (km) T(°C) ac emsa edt no looe isarrow_forwardWhat would be the classifications of the air masses that form over the following source regions? (a) Sahara Desert (b) Antarctic Ocean (c) Greenland (d) mid-Pacific Ocean (e) Siberiaarrow_forwardIn cold weather, you can sometimes "see" your breath. What you are seeing is a mist of small water droplets, the same as in clouds and fog. Suppose air leaves your mouth with temperature 35°C and humidity 0.035 kg/m3 and mixes with an equal amount of air at 5°C. and humidity 0.005 kg/m3 What is the relative humidity of the mixed air if its temperature and humidity equal the averages of those of the two original air masses? Represent what happens by plotting three points in a graph like Figure 5.34.arrow_forward
- What is the major source of energy for a tropical storm? When does a tropical storm become a hurricane?arrow_forward16. On a summer day at the equator on Mars, the temperature never rises higher than 50.0 degrees Celsius. Find the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. * a. 102 degrees Fahrenheit b. 115 degrees Fahrenheit c. 129 degrees Fahrenheit d. 135 degrees Fahrenheit e. None of the abovearrow_forward3. Luca read about droughts, in which the rainfall is significantly lower than average. He has noticed that it has not rained much in his area this month. How could he collect data to find out if his area is experiencing a drought? A. He could compare the rainfall to other cities. B. He could measure the standing water on the ground. C. He could measure the rainfall every day for a month and compare those measurements to the average rainfall for that month. D. He could measure the temperature each day for a month and compare those measurements to the average temperature for that month. Explanation:arrow_forward
- 17. Which of the following three statements concerning relative humid- ity valucs of 30% and 40% arc true? Note that when the relative humidity is 30%, the air temperature may be different than it is when the relative humidity is 40%. A. It is possible that at a relative humidity of 30% there is a smaller partial pressure of water vapor in the air than there is at a relative humidity of 40%. B. It is possible that there is the same partial pressure of water va- por in the air at 30% and at 40% relative humidity. C. It is possible that at a relative humidity of 30% there is a greater partial pressure of water vapor in the air than there is at a relative humidity of 40%. (a) A, B, and C (b) Only A and B (c) Only A and C (d) Only B and C (e) Only Aarrow_forward5. A weather balloon is released and later reports a temperature of 8 °C and pressure of 0.900 atm. The surface temperature was 16 °C and pressure 0.995 atm. Determine the atmosphere stability class, assuming the temperature profile is constant.arrow_forwardAs air rises in the atmosphere, its temperature drops, even if no heat flows out of it. (a) Based on what you learned in Sections 4.4 and 5.3, explain why this is so. (b) Cumulus clouds form when rising air is cooled to the point where water droplets form because of condensation. Why are these clouds usually much higher above the ground in dry climates than in wet ones?arrow_forward
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