Acid hydrolysis of pentyl butyrate, completed reaction has to be written and each reactants and products systematic name has to be provided. Concept Introduction: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne , alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc... Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H 2 SO 4 is used to increase the rate of reaction . Here, the − O H group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by − O R ' the in the alcohol forming ester and water. Hydrolysis: Hydrolysis reaction is the one where ester is the starting material while acid and alcohol is obtained as product. This reaction can be catalysed by acid or base. In case of base-hydrolysis, the product obtained is salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol. In case of acid-hydrolysis, the product obtained is carboxylic acid and alcohol.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17.3, Problem 17.5Q

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acid hydrolysis of pentyl butyrate, completed reaction has to be written and each reactants and products systematic name has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Hydrolysis: Hydrolysis reaction is the one where ester is the starting material while acid and alcohol is obtained as product. This reaction can be catalysed by acid or base. In case of base-hydrolysis, the product obtained is salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol. In case of acid-hydrolysis, the product obtained is carboxylic acid and alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

when performing the reaction that involves 2 equivalents of 3-(diethylamino)-phenol and Phthalic anhydride with sulfuric acid and water react to form rhodamine b where the Phthalic anhydride cleaves in acid and how does Excessive Washing (w/ Base) & Subsequent Resonance Structure get affected

3. The strongest acid of the following compounds is ___.A. p-nitrophenol; B. m-nitrophenol; C. o-chlorophenol;D. p-methoxyphenol; E. o-methylphenol Please explain your steps and thought process. Thank you!

Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4: Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and 1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3. ☐ x10 There will be very little HCI and CCl4. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. HCl(g)+CC14(g) 12 Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9) K = 0 ☐ What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9) 2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9) K = ✓ 00. 18 Ar