
Interpretation:
Acid hydrolysis of pentyl butyrate, completed reaction has to be written and each reactants and products systematic name has to be provided.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as
Here, the
Hydrolysis: Hydrolysis reaction is the one where ester is the starting material while acid and alcohol is obtained as product. This reaction can be catalysed by acid or base. In case of base-hydrolysis, the product obtained is salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol. In case of acid-hydrolysis, the product obtained is carboxylic acid and alcohol.

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Chapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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