Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134670942
Author: Y. Daniel Liang
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17.3, Problem 17.3.1CP
Explanation of Solution
Difference between text I/O and binary I/O:
| Text I/O | Binary I/O |
| Data in the text file is represented as a sequence of characters, and it is in a human readable format. | Data in the binary file is represented in the binary format such as a sequence of binary digits (0 or 1). |
| Extension of the text file is .txt | Extension of the binary file is ... |
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Scenario
You work for a small company that exports artisan chocolate. Although you measure your products in kilograms, you often get orders in both pounds and ounces. You have decided that rather than have to look up conversions all the time, you could use Python code to take inputs to make conversions between the different units of measurement.
You will write three blocks of code. The first will convert kilograms to pounds and ounces. The second will convert pounds to kilograms and ounces. The third will convert ounces to kilograms and pounds.
The conversions are as follows:
1 kilogram = 35.274 ounces
1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds
1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
1 pound = 16 ounces
1 ounce = 0.0283 kilograms
1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds
For the purposes of this activity the template for a function has been provided. You have not yet covered functions in the course, but they are a way of reusing code. Like a Python script, a function can have zero or more parameters. In the code window you…
make a screen capture showing the StegExpose results
Which of the following is not one of the recommended criteria for strategic objectives?
Multiple Choice
a) realistic
b) appropriate
c) sustainable
d) measurable
Chapter 17 Solutions
Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version (11th Edition)
Ch. 17.2 - What is a text file and what is a binary file? Can...Ch. 17.2 - How do you read or write text data in Java? What...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3.1CPCh. 17.3 - How is a Java character represented in the memory,...Ch. 17.3 - If you write the string ABC to an ASCII text file,...Ch. 17.3 - If you write the string 100 to an ASCII text file,...Ch. 17.3 - What is the encoding scheme for representing a...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4.1CPCh. 17.4 - Why should you always close streams? How do you...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4.3CP
Ch. 17.4 - Does FileInputStream/Fi1eOutputStream introduce...Ch. 17.4 - What will happen if you attempt to create an input...Ch. 17.4 - How do you append data to an existing text file...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4.7CPCh. 17.4 - What is written to a file using writeByte(91) on a...Ch. 17.4 - How do you check the end of a file in an input...Ch. 17.4 - What is wrong in the following code? Import...Ch. 17.4 - Suppose you run the following program on Windows...Ch. 17.4 - After the following program is finished, how many...Ch. 17.4 - For each of the following statements on a...Ch. 17.4 - What are the advantages of using buffered streams?...Ch. 17.5 - How does the program check if a file already...Ch. 17.5 - How does the program detect the end of the file...Ch. 17.5 - How does the program count the number of bytes...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.1CPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.2CPCh. 17.6 - Is it true that any instance of...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.4CPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.5CPCh. 17.6 - What will happen when you attempt to run the...Ch. 17.7 - Can RandomAccessFi1e streams read and write a data...Ch. 17.7 - Create a RandomAccessFi1e stream for the file...Ch. 17.7 - What happens if the file test.dat does not exist...Ch. 17 - (Create a text file) Write a program to create a...Ch. 17 - (Create a binary data file) Write a program to...Ch. 17 - (Sum all the integers in a binary data file)...Ch. 17 - (Convert a text file into UTF) Write a program...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5PECh. 17 - Prob. 17.6PECh. 17 - Prob. 17.7PECh. 17 - (Update count) Suppose that you wish to track how...Ch. 17 - (Address book) Write a program that stores,...Ch. 17 - (Split files) Suppose you want to back up a huge...Ch. 17 - (Split files GUI) Rewrite Exercise 17.10 with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.12PECh. 17 - (Combine files GUI) Rewrite Exercise 17.12 with a...Ch. 17 - (Encrypt files) Encode the file by adding 5 to...Ch. 17 - (Decrypt files) Suppose a file is encrypted using...Ch. 17 - (Frequency of characters) Write a program that...Ch. 17 - (BitOutputStream) Implement a class named...Ch. 17 - (View bits) Write the following method that...Ch. 17 - (View hex) Write a program that prompts the user...Ch. 17 - (Hex editor) Write a GUI application that lets the...
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- ________ tend to be quite enduring and seldom change. Multiple Choice a) Strategic objectives b) Vision statements c) Strategic plans d) Mission statementsarrow_forwardThe idea that organizations are not only accountable to stockholders but also to the community-at-large is known as social responsibility. a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardAmong the leaders needed for an effective strategic management process are ________, who, although they have little positional power and formal authority, generate their power through the conviction and clarity of their ideas. Multiple Choice a) executive leaders b) triple bottom line advocates c) internal networkers d) local line leadersarrow_forward
- I would like to get help to resolve the following casearrow_forwardLast Chance Securities The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning. The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December." Tasks 1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll project in this case? 2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter- nal, and mandatory versus desirable. 3. What…arrow_forward2. Signed Integers Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for representing signed integers. 2.1 Two's complement • Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit -2 two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn • Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers. i=0 - • A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1, or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit. • Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number. 2.2 Exercises For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation. 1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…arrow_forward
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