Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134670942
Author: Y. Daniel Liang
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.19PE
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version (11th Edition)
Ch. 17.2 - What is a text file and what is a binary file? Can...Ch. 17.2 - How do you read or write text data in Java? What...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3.1CPCh. 17.3 - How is a Java character represented in the memory,...Ch. 17.3 - If you write the string ABC to an ASCII text file,...Ch. 17.3 - If you write the string 100 to an ASCII text file,...Ch. 17.3 - What is the encoding scheme for representing a...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4.1CPCh. 17.4 - Why should you always close streams? How do you...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4.3CP
Ch. 17.4 - Does FileInputStream/Fi1eOutputStream introduce...Ch. 17.4 - What will happen if you attempt to create an input...Ch. 17.4 - How do you append data to an existing text file...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4.7CPCh. 17.4 - What is written to a file using writeByte(91) on a...Ch. 17.4 - How do you check the end of a file in an input...Ch. 17.4 - What is wrong in the following code? Import...Ch. 17.4 - Suppose you run the following program on Windows...Ch. 17.4 - After the following program is finished, how many...Ch. 17.4 - For each of the following statements on a...Ch. 17.4 - What are the advantages of using buffered streams?...Ch. 17.5 - How does the program check if a file already...Ch. 17.5 - How does the program detect the end of the file...Ch. 17.5 - How does the program count the number of bytes...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.1CPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.2CPCh. 17.6 - Is it true that any instance of...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.4CPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6.5CPCh. 17.6 - What will happen when you attempt to run the...Ch. 17.7 - Can RandomAccessFi1e streams read and write a data...Ch. 17.7 - Create a RandomAccessFi1e stream for the file...Ch. 17.7 - What happens if the file test.dat does not exist...Ch. 17 - (Create a text file) Write a program to create a...Ch. 17 - (Create a binary data file) Write a program to...Ch. 17 - (Sum all the integers in a binary data file)...Ch. 17 - (Convert a text file into UTF) Write a program...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5PECh. 17 - Prob. 17.6PECh. 17 - Prob. 17.7PECh. 17 - (Update count) Suppose that you wish to track how...Ch. 17 - (Address book) Write a program that stores,...Ch. 17 - (Split files) Suppose you want to back up a huge...Ch. 17 - (Split files GUI) Rewrite Exercise 17.10 with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.12PECh. 17 - (Combine files GUI) Rewrite Exercise 17.12 with a...Ch. 17 - (Encrypt files) Encode the file by adding 5 to...Ch. 17 - (Decrypt files) Suppose a file is encrypted using...Ch. 17 - (Frequency of characters) Write a program that...Ch. 17 - (BitOutputStream) Implement a class named...Ch. 17 - (View bits) Write the following method that...Ch. 17 - (View hex) Write a program that prompts the user...Ch. 17 - (Hex editor) Write a GUI application that lets the...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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