ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265061173
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 17.2, Problem 5WDYL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Endocrine stimulation is related to the influence of certain endocrine hormones on the secretion of another set of hormones. These are secreted from the anterior part of the pituitary gland present in the lower part of the brain. These hormones are also called trophic hormones.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol hormone. This is an example of what type of stimulation: (a) hormonal, (b) humoral, or (c) nervous system?
If a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? A). ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, B).glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, C). mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiate catecholamine effects, D). epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levels.
a) How does the body's hormonal response to short-term stress differ from the
body's hormonal response to long-term stress? In your answer, provide the names of
the hormones released, the glands from which they are released, and the effects on
the body.
b) Provide 2 reasons (as discussed in class) why long-term stress is harmful to our
physical health.
Chapter 17 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 17.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 17.3 - Identify which of the following hormone categories...Ch. 17.3 - What two events or processes associated with a...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 17.4 - Why are carrier proteins necessary for...Ch. 17.4 - What is the added benefit of a carrier protein?
Ch. 17.4 - What is the relationship of hormone synthesis to...Ch. 17.5 - Where are lipid-soluble hormone receptors located?...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 17.6 - How does down-regulation of cellular receptors...Ch. 17.6 - What effects are seen when hormones act...Ch. 17.7 - What is the anatomic connection between the...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 17.8 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 17.8 - What is the relationship of TRH, TSH, and TH in...Ch. 17.8 - What are the primary target organs/issues of TH?...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 17.12 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 17 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 17 - This hormones primary function is to regulate...Ch. 17 - Which of the following are components of...Ch. 17 - A hormone released from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 17 - Glucagon has an __________ effect to insulin on...Ch. 17 - Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in...Ch. 17 - Thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulates the a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 17 - Explain the three mechanisms used to stimulate...Ch. 17 - Identify the three chemical classes of hormones,...Ch. 17 - Describe how local hormones differ from...Ch. 17 - Explain the function of carrier proteins in...Ch. 17 - Describe how water-soluble hormones interact with...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Discuss the homeostatic system involving insulin.Ch. 17 - George is a 43-year-old construction worker who...Ch. 17 - What is the best diagnostic test to determine if...Ch. 17 - Jelena is late for work and is rushing to get out...Ch. 17 - Blood samples from a young woman named Michelle...Ch. 17 - Stephen is taking a new weight-loss supplement...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 17 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 17 - Henry is a well-informed patient who is interested...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Each steroidogenic organ has all the enzymes necessary to produce any steroid hormone. (True or false?)arrow_forwardA physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forward1) Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands a)Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however, the nervous system has been compared to a text message, and the endocrine system to mailing a letter. Briefly explain this comparison. b) Chemically, hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the___ and the___ c) If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?arrow_forward
- Which of the following endocrine dysregulation contributes to PSTD? a.) An abnormally low level of cortisol b.) An abnormally low level of E c.) An abnormally low level of CRH d.) An abnormally low level of NEarrow_forwardFor each hormone pair below, explain how the two hormones are related. If they are antagonistic, explain the specific opposing functions. A) Calcitonin and Parathyroid hormone B) Oxytocin and Prolactin C) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Thyroxine (T4)arrow_forwardOn a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body (such as a photocopy of Figure 17.1), indicate the gland associated with (a) cretinism, (b) diabetes mellitus, (c) acromegaly, (d) secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone, (e) secreting a hormone that regulates the nightly activities of our circadian rhythms, (f) secreting estrogens, (g) secreting DHEA.arrow_forward
- State what the different parts of the pituitary gland are called and how they differ. b) Explain the physiological significance of the portal system of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland c) What hormones are produced by different parts of the pituitary gland? Enter in the image below. What effects do these hormones have on the body? Give at least one example of a function for each hormone.arrow_forward(a) Describe the body location of each of the following endocrine organs: anterior pituitary, pineal gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands. (b) List the hormones produced by each organ.arrow_forwardWhat hormonal changes in the pathway would be expected if a patient developed a benign tumor of the left adrenal cortex that secreted extremely large amounts of cortisol in the absence of external stimulation?arrow_forward
- 1) Hormone pathologies often manifest with elevated or lower hormones. The underlying cause may differ. What symptoms would be associated with hyperthyroidism? 2) Autoimmune disease in which auto-antibodies stimulate the TSH receptor (TSHR) on the thyroid gland. How would this affect levels of TRH, TSH, and TH? Draw out the H-P-T axis to illustrate changes in each hormone. 3) What symptoms would be associated with hypothyroidism? 4) How could this disease be treated? When the thyroid cells are destroyed, they cannot make hormones anymore and TH replacement needs to be given.arrow_forwardDescribe the “adrenaline rush” pathway during short-term stress. Identify the hormones produced by the adrenal medulla. What are the target organs of each hormone and the effects of each hormone on their target organs? What is the stimulus for an adrenaline rush?arrow_forwardThe hormone cortisol is secreted in a circadian rhythm, with the highest levels at breakfast time and lowest around midnight. Which statement is the most likely explanation of this observation? A) Negative feedback regulation of cortisol is overridden (cancelled) by environmental stimulation during the day. B) Cortisol is not homeostatically regulated. C) Cortisol is regulated by positive feedback during the night and negative feedback during the day. D) The homeostatic setpoint for cortisol varies over a 24-hour cycle.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License